I-Hope probe igxile ezihlokweni zesayensi ezikhethekile zamanyuvesi aphesheya kwezilwandle

I-Emirates Mars Exploration Project isihehe intshisekelo yesayensi yomhlaba wonke, njengoba iNyuvesi yaseColorado Boulder kanye neNyuvesi yase-Arizona bashicilela imibiko enemininingwane nge-Emirates Mars Exploration Project “Hope Probe”, iphrojekthi yokuqala eholwa yizwe lama-Arab ukuhlola amaplanethi, kucatshangelwa. kuwumnikelo oyingqalabutho wokusebenzela umphakathi wesayensi womhlaba wonke kanye nolwazi lwabantu.

Intshisekelo yomhlaba wonke ku-Hope Probe iyinkomba yobuholi bomsebenzi wesayensi owenziwe yi-UAE wokuhlola iplanethi i-Mars, futhi ikhombisa ngokusobala iqhaza elikhulayo le-UAE ezithangamini zamazwe ngamazwe kanye negalelo layo ekunikezeni ulwazi nesayensi ukusiza. ubuntu.

I-American University of Colorado Boulder: Ukuzalwa kwesizukulwane esisha sososayensi base-Emirati

wangena umbiko Isayensi eshicilelwe yisizindalwazi seNyuvesi yaseColorado Boulder, e-USA, ukuthi i-Emirates Mars Exploration Project ihlose ukukhuthaza kanye nokulungiselela izizukulwane Onjiniyela, ososayensi namakhono ase-Emirati, nokubanikeza amathuba adingekayo nolwazi ukucebisa Ulwazi Umuntu futhi usebenzela esizayo Kuyathembisa kubo bonke.

Umbiko uqokomise isigaba esinzima kakhulu ohambweni oluyingqophamlando lwe-Hope probe, okuyimizuzu engama-27, lapho uphenyo lunciphisa isivinini salo sisuka ku-121 km/h siye ku-18 km/h, ukuze singene emzileni wokuthwebula ozungeza i-Mars ngosuku olulodwa. Februwari 9, 2021Wabe eseqala imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi yokuqoqa imininingwane ngomkhathi weplanethi.

Futhi umbiko usho ngamazwi kaMhlonishwa uSarah Al Amiri, uNgqongqoshe Wezwe Wezobuchwepheshe Okuthuthukile kanye noSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Emirates Space Agency: "Enye yezinhloso ze-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, "Probe of Hope" ukukhuthaza abantu abasha kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono esayensi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wesayensi yasemkhathini. Sibone ushintsho olusezingeni eliphezulu ezifisweni zabafundi bethu e-UAE. Siphinde sabona isasasa elikhulu kulo msebenzi ezingeni lesifunda.”

"I-Hope Probe izokwazi," kusho uDkt. Daniel Baker, umqondisi we-Department of Atmospheric and Space Physics Laboratory eNyuvesi yaseColorado Boulder.  Ukuze sethule ucwaningo olunzulu ngesimo sezulu se-Mars futhi silwethule emphakathini wesayensi okokuqala ngqa.” .

Umbiko unikeze isethi yemininingwane yobuchwepheshe mayelana nenqubo yokungena kuphenyo lwe-Hope emgudwini wokuthwebula ozungeza i-Mars, nokuthi izokwenza kanjani le nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu ngokushisa cishe ingxenye kaphethiloli ebhodini. phenya ngenkathi ingena ukuze yehlise ijubane ngokwanele nje ukuyibamba ku-orbit.

"Sinenhlanhla yokusebenza kulo msebenzi, futhi konke kuhamba kahle kakhulu okwamanje," lo mbiko ucaphuna uPete Withnell waseNyuvesi yaseColorado esithangamini sabezindaba sakamuva.

Lo mbiko ucaphuna isitatimende sikaProfesa David Breen, umcwaningi endaweni yaselabhorethri futhi oyisekela likaprofesa wesayensi yezinkanyezi kanye nesayensi yamaplanethi e-University of Colorado Boulder: “Uphenyo lungandiza endaweni ethile phezu kweplanethi, futhi luhlolisise isimo sezulu ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku."

Amaqiniso angu-5 okufanele ukwazi nge-Hope Probe

I-University of Arizona, USA: Ulwazi olungakaze lubonwe nge-Red Planet

Ngokulandelayo, iwebhusayithi ye-Arizona State University, USA umbiko Wachaza kabanzi ngephrojekthi ye-Emirates yokuhlola iMars, "Probe of Hope", ephawula ukuthi i-Hope Probe, iphrojekthi yokuqala eholwa yizwe lama-Arab ukuhlola amaplanethi, izofinyelela emzileni we-Mars. ngoLwesibili oluzayo, futhi izonikeza isithombe esibanzi esingakaze sibonwe somkhathi weMartian, futhi uphenyo luzochitha unyaka owodwa we-Martian (cishe iminyaka emibili eMhlabeni) luzungeza i-Red Planet ukuze luqoqe imininingwane ebalulekile yesayensi.

Futhi iwebhusayithi yase-Arizona State University icaphune u-Imran Sharaf, umqondisi we-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, ethi: “Ukusondela kophenyo emzileni wayo ozungeza i-Mars kufinyelela umvuthwandaba ohambweni lokuthuthuka lweminyaka eyisithupha lapho ithimba le-MBRSC labambisana nabalingani bolwazi. .imibandela yemishini efanayo yokuhlola iplanethi.

Njengoba uPhilip Christensen, uprofesa nochwepheshe besayensi yeplanethi e-Arizona State University, asho: “Ukusebenza nososayensi nonjiniyela base-Emirati emkhankasweni wabo wokuqala wokuhlola iplanethi kube yinto entsha emangalisayo kithi. Bangeze isasasa elikhulu nomdlandla kulo msebenzi futhi bekujabulisa ukusebenza nabo.”

Umbiko uthinte amathuluzi esayensi ayeklanyelwe ngokukhethekile lo msebenzi, okuhlanganisa i-infrared spectrometer, ezonikeza umbono oyingqayizivele womkhathi ophansi nomaphakathi we-Mars, futhi izokala ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlayiya zothuli namafu eqhwa ngenkathi ilandelela ukunyakaza. isitimu nokushisa emkhathini.

I-Hope probe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-Mars orbit ngoLwesibili, 9 February 2021, ngemva kokwethulwa kwayo ezinyangeni ezingu-7 ezedlule, ukuze iqoqe idatha yesayensi engakaze ibonwe onyakeni owodwa we-Martian, okulingana nezinsuku zekhalenda ezingama-687 emzileni wawo wokuzungeza iPlanethi Ebomvu.