Ingabe ukubethela kwe-WhatsApp kuyiqiniso noma inkohliso?

Ingabe ukubethela kwe-WhatsApp kuyiqiniso noma inkohliso?

Ngo-2018, lapho i-United States yethula uphenyo lwayo lokuqala ngokumelene ne-Facebook, umsunguli wayo uMark Zuckerberg wamemezela eSenate ukuthi yonke imilayezo nokuqukethwe ku-WhatsApp kwakubethelwe.

Ngokushaqisayo, inkampani ibonakala inamanga! Umbiko onemininingwane oshicilelwe yiProPublica uveze ubunkimbinkimbi bokuphatha okuqukethwe ku-WhatsApp, okukhombisa ukuthi inkampani inabongameli bokuqukethwe, ukuthi i-WhatsApp inikeze imethadatha ezikhungweni zomthetho, futhi i-Facebook yabelane ngedatha yabasebenzisi phakathi kweqembu lezinkampani zayo.

Empeleni, uma ubika umlayezo wothile, i-Facebook inamandla okufunda umlayezo, kodwa lokhu kungqubuzana nesimangalo sayo sokuthi yonke into ibethelwe ngasemaphethelweni. Ukube lokho bekuyiqiniso, inkampani ibingeke ikwazi ukufinyelela noma yimuphi umlayezo. .

I-WhatsApp, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo oludumile emhlabeni wonke olunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ezimbili ngenyanga, ithi inkampani engumzali, i-Facebook, ayikwazi ukufinyelela izingxoxo phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, kuphinde kwabikwa ukuthi i-Facebook ikhokhela abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1000 emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi bafunde futhi baqaphe imiyalezo ye-WhatsApp "eyimfihlo", okwenza kube nokungabaza ngezinqubo zobumfihlo zalesi sikhulu senkundla yezokuxhumana.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo libe nokubethela kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni kusukela ngo-2016. Nokho, kunezimo ezithile lapho imilayezo ingafundwa yilaba bomengameli.

Ngokusobala, inkontileka ye-Accenture ne-Facebook iqashe omengameli abangu-1000 ababuyekeza okuqukethwe okubikwe ngabasebenzisi, okukhonjwa nge-algorithm yokufunda komshini. I-ProPublica ibhala ukuthi i-Facebook iqapha ugaxekile, i-disinformation, inkulumo enenzondo, izinsongo zamaphekula ezingaba khona, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi, ukuphanga, "nezenzo ezithinta ucansi," phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Inqubo yenzeka kanjani?

Uma othile ebika umlayezo, ngisho noma ukungxoxo yangasese, i-algorithm yokufunda yomshini izoskenela ukuziphatha okusolisayo bese iwudlulisela, kanye nemilayezo emine yangaphambilini kanye nanoma yiziphi izithombe noma amavidiyo, kumuntu wangempela ukuze ahlolwe. Abaphathi be-WhatsApp batshele i-ProPublica ukuthi i-AI yohlelo lokusebenza ibathumelela inani elikhulu lokuthunyelwe, futhi umbuyekezi ngamunye usingatha izikhalazo ezifika ku-600 ngosuku, isilinganiso esingaphansi komzuzu ecaleni ngalinye.

Ngokuya ngokuhlolwa, umsebenzisi angavinjwa, anqatshwe noma engezwe ohlwini lokubuka, futhi imilayezo engabetheliwe evela kubasebenzisi abasohlwini "lokusebenza" ingabukwa kanye nenye idatha yomsebenzisi njengamaqembu abasebenzisi, inombolo yocingo, i-ID yocingo ehlukile. , umlayezo wesimo, ileveli yebhethri namandla esignali.

Le nkampani yaziwa futhi ngokwabelana ngedatha ethile eyimfihlo nezikhungo zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iProPublica ithe idatha yabasebenzisi be-WhatsApp isize abashushisi bakhe icala elisezingeni eliphezulu elibhekene nomsebenzi woMgcinimafa owaputshuza amarekhodi ayimfihlo ku-BuzzFeed News edalula ukuthi imali okuthiwa ingena kanjani emabhange aseMelika.

Isibonelo, isikhulu se-WhatsApp u-Will Cathcart sathi ku-op-ed ku-Wired ekuqaleni konyaka ukuthi inkampani ithumele "imibiko engu-400000 kubaphathi bezokuphepha kwezingane ngonyaka odlule futhi abantu bashushiswe ngenxa yalokho."

Zonke lezi zinqubo zishiwo embhalweni wenqubomgomo yobumfihlo yabasebenzisi, ngokusho kwe-ProPublica, kodwa kufanele ubheke kanzima ukuze ukuthole!

Ephendula lo mbiko, okhulumela i-WhatsApp utshele iThe Post, "I-WhatsApp inikeza indlela yokuthi abantu babike ugaxekile noma ukuhlukunyezwa, okuhlanganisa ukwabelana ngemilayezo yakamuva ezingxoxweni. Lesi sici sibalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhlukumeza okubi kakhulu ku-inthanethi.. Siwuphikisa ngokuqinile umbono wokuthi ukwamukela imibiko umsebenzisi akhetha ukuyithumela kithi akuhambisani nokubethela ngasemaphethelweni.”

Ezinye izihloko: 

Ubhekana kanjani nesithandwa sakho ngemuva kokubuya kwesehlukaniso?

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