Ingabe ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kudinga imithamo ye-chemotherapy?

Abanye bathi yebo kanti abanye abakwenzi, kanti lowo onqumayo usala enolwazi.” NgeSonto, abacwaningi baseMelika bamemezele ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-70 abesifazane abanomdlavuza webele osanda kuzalwa abasengcupheni enciphile yokuphinde bagule bangagwema ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngemva kwalokho. ukususa isimila.
“Lokhu kuwumphumela obalulekile, futhi kusho ukuthi abesifazane ababalelwa ku-XNUMX XNUMX e-United States kuphela ngeke badinge ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali,” kusho uDkt Larry Norton, uprofesa womdlavuza webele eMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center eNew York, owahlela ngokubambisana. ucwaningo oluxhaswe nguhulumeni.

Lolu cwaningo, olwethulwa emhlanganweni we-American Society of Clinical Oncology eChicago, luhlole ukuthi ziphathwa kanjani iziguli ezinomdlavuza webele wakuqala ezisabela ekwelashweni kwamahomoni.
Kukholakala ukuthi abesifazane basengcupheni yokuphinda bagule ngokwesilinganiso sofuzo.Labo abathola amaphuzu aphakathi kukaziro no-26 kulesi sikali abalashwa nge-chemotherapy ngemva kokukhishwa kwesimila bese bethola i-hormonal therapy. Ngokuqondene nalabo abathola amaphuzu aphakathi kuka-XNUMX no-XNUMX, bathola kokubili ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nama-hormone.
Ucwaningo lweminyaka eyi-XNUMX, olubizwa nge-"Taylor X", luphinde lwashicilelwa ku-New England Journal of Medicine. Yayihlanganisa iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-XNUMX ezinomdlavuza webele owawungasakazekelanga kuma-lymph nodes futhi ezazisabela ekwelashweni ngama-hormone.
Phakathi kwesampula esihloliwe, iziguli ezingama-6711 zikholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo singabuya esikhathini esimaphakathi ngemuva kokukhipha isimila, futhi bathole amaphuzu aphakathi kuka-11 no-25 esikalini sofuzo. Futhi bathola ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kuphela noma i-hormonal ne-chemotherapy.
Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi bonke abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu abaphethwe yilolu hlobo lomdlavuza bangakwazi ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali, futhi leli qembu lalimele amaphesenti angu-85 esampula esiphelele esicwaningwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezineminyaka engu-XNUMX noma ngaphansi ezikholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo singabuya zingagwema ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nemiphumela yako eyingozi.