IHollywood ilahlekelwa ngomunye wemidondoshiya yayo, ukufa kukaDouglas kuzamazamisa amabhayisikobho

UDouglas uyawushiya lo mhlaba kanti i-cinema ivalelisa komunye wemidondoshiya yawo, njengoba uKirk Douglas, omunye wezikhondlakhondla zokugcina zasesinema yaseMelika, oshone ngoLwesithathu eneminyaka engu-103 ubudala, ekhuphukela phezulu eHollywood ngemuva kokuphila impilo empofu kakhulu. emndenini wabafiki abangamaJuda abavela eRussia.

U-Kirk Douglas wayengomunye wezihlabani zokugcina ezinkulu zenkathi yegolide ye-cinema, evame ukuveza indoda eqinile, engathandwayo emafilimini acishe abe yi-XNUMX emsebenzini othathe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha.

UDouglas, owaziwa ngokuthanda abantu besifazane kanye nezigigaba zakhe zothando, uvumile ukuthi wathukuthela kusukela esemncane ngenxa yobunzima bakhe ebuntwaneni eNew York.

"Kusenentukuthelo ethile kimi," esho esihlokweni esanyatheliswa ku-"New York Times" ngo-1988, ngemva kokushicilelwa kwencwadi yakhe yokuphila. Ngiyakungabaza ukuyidedela leyo ntukuthelo ngoba iyona uphethiloli engangiwusebenzisa ukuze ngithole engangikufuna, ubona emafilimini ami futhi abantu bayalingisa mina.”

Umlingisi odumile wayedume kakhulu ngeqhaza lakhe njengesigqila esihlubukayo eMbusweni WaseRoma, nanjenge-gladiator kufilimu edumile ye-1960 "Spartacus".

UDouglas uphinde wakhiqiza le filimu, eyawina ama-Oscars amane. Unconywe ngokufaka umdidiyeli wesikrini u-Dalton Trumbo ohlwini lwabashokobezi abasolwa ngamakhomanisi enkathi kaMcCarthy efilimini.

UKirk Douglas akazange awine indondo ye-Oscar ngeqhaza lakhe, naphezu kokuqokwa kwakhe izikhathi ezintathu.Waqokwa ngendima yakhe yokuba umshayisibhakela ku-“Champion” (1949) nanjengomdidiyeli wamafilimu ononya kwethi “The Bad and the Beautiful” (1952) njengomdwebi waseDashi uVincent van Gogh ku "Last for Life" (1956).

Kodwa i-Academy yamklomelisa ngendondo ye-Oscar ehlonishwayo ngawo wonke umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1995, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba ehlaselwe isifo sohlangothi, ngoba "iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu wayenamandla okudala nokuziphatha emibuthanweni ye-cinema."

Izindima zakhe ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa ukudlala isosha laseFrance emishinini yokuzibulala ehlulekile phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ku-"Paths of Glory" (1957) nanjengenganekwane yaseNtshonalanga u-Doc Holliday ku-"Gunfight at the O.K. Coral" (1957).

“Ezikhathini eziningi ethola indima yomuntu okhohlakele, umqwali wezintaba oziphethe kabi, noma umuntu ozidlayo, uKirk Douglas uphendule la makhona anzima ngobuhlungu, ubuhlakani kanye nomusa,” kusho i-American Film Institute, embeka njengowe-XNUMX. inkanyezi enkulu yefilimu wesilisa.

Ngawo-1973, wahamba ngemuva kwekhamera ukuze aqondise i-"Scalawag" (1975) kanye ne-"Boss" (XNUMX).

Uphinde wangenela ukubhala, ebhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala ye-autobiographical, "The Ragman's Sun" ngo-1988, ngemuva kwalokho wabhala ezinye izincwadi eziyishumi.

Encwadini yakhe yokuphila, uDouglas wabhala, "Bengilokhu nginenkolelo-mbono yokuthi uma udlala umlingisi obuthakathaka, kufanele uthole isikhashana lapho ebonakala enamandla. Futhi uma udlala umlingisi onamandla, kufanele uthole isikhashana lapho ebonakala ebuthaka khona.”

UDouglas wazalelwa eNew York ngoDisemba 1916, XNUMX kubazali abangamaJuda abangafundile ababesuka eRussia futhi bekunguye yedwa umfana phakathi kodadewabo abayisithupha.

Wabhekana nobunzima obuningi ngenxa yobumpofu, ukuphikiswa kwamaJuda, kanye nokudakwa kukayise, okwenza laba bamuva basebenze ekuqoqeni amanikiniki.

“Bengilokhu ngizizwa njengomuntu wangaphandle, obuka ngaphandle,” esho esihlokweni esanyatheliswa kuyi- New York Times. Lesi isizinda sami. Ubaba wayeyisifiki saseRussia esingakwazi ukufunda nokubhala eqoqa amanikiniki, okusho ukuthi, ezansi kwezomnotho.”

Wayefisa ukuphuma ebuntwaneni bakhe obunzima ngokulingisa, futhi wawuqala esikoleni esiphakeme futhi kamuva wajoyina i-American Academy of Acting.

Wabuye wasebenza njengoweta, isisebenzi sasensimini, nomphathi wezimpahla ukuze akwazi ukuziphilisa. Ngo-1941, wathuthela e-Broadway kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko esakhula waphazanyiswa yinkonzo yakhe eMbuthweni Wezempi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

Izigigaba zakhe zothando beziziningi futhi zihlanganisa izihlabani ezifana noRita Hayworth, uMarlene Dietrich, uJohn Crawford no-Ava Gardner.

U-Kirk Douglas, umqondisi nomlingisi owine i-Oscar uMichael, noJoey bazalelwa emshadweni wakhe nomlingisi uDiana Webster, ahlukana naye ngo-1951.

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, washada no-Anne Badens waseBelgium waseMelika futhi wazala uPeter bese kuba u-Eric, owashona ngenxa yezidakamizwa ngo-2004.

UKirk Douglas wabhekana nokufa, njengoba wasinda engozini yendiza enophephela emhlane ngo-1991 kanye nesifo sohlangothi esibi ngo-1996 esamphuca ikhono lokukhuluma kahle.

Lapho eba neminyaka eyi-2016 ngonyaka ka-XNUMX, uKirk Douglas wathi impilo yakhe ende emshadweni wakhe wesibili.

Utshele i- Closer Weekly, imagazini yosaziwayo, “Ngaba nenhlanhla yokuhlangana nomngane wami womshado eminyakeni engu-63 edlule, futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi umshado wethu omuhle kanye nehora esalibekela eceleni ebusuku ukuze sixoxe ngezinto kwangisiza ukuba ngibekezelele konke.