Amaqiniso angu-5 okufanele ukwazi nge-Hope Probe

Njengoba isondela emzileni wokuthunjwa ozungeze i-Mars, okumaka impumelelo yomsebenzi wokuqala wokuhlola iplanethi yama-Arab

Njengoba isondela emzileni wokuthunjwa ozungeze i-Mars, okumaka impumelelo yomsebenzi wokuqala wokuhlola iplanethi yama-Arab

Amaqiniso angu-5 okufanele ukwazi nge-Hope Probe

1. Ayithwali osomkhathi ebhodini.Ngeke yehlele phezu kwe-Mars.Ngeke ibuyiselwe eMhlabeni futhi
2. Umsebenzi wophenyo wokuveza izimfihlo ze-Mars unganweba unyaka owengeziwe we-Mars, okungukuthi, iminyaka emibili yoMhlaba, ingqikithi yezinsuku ezingu-1374 zoMhlaba uma zandiswa.
3.  Lapho liklama, lakha futhi lihlela uphenyo, ithimba lacabangela zonke izimo nezinselele zomsebenzi walo we-Mars. Kodwa izimanga ezingathandeki zihlala zikhona endaweni ejulile.
4. I-Emirates, uma indiza iphumelela, izoba izwe lesihlanu ukufika ku-Mars, kodwa izinhloso zesayensi zophenyo azikaze zibonwe ngaphambili futhi azizange zifezwe yimishini yangaphambilini.
5. I-probe izoba nomjikelezo ohlukile ngaphezu kwenkabazwe yaseMartian enombono ongakaze ubonwe weplanethi ebomvu ezokwenza amathuluzi esayensi enze umsebenzi wawo ngempumelelo ephezulu kakhulu.

 

I-Dubai United Arab Emirates, 3Februwari 2021: Njengoba i-“Hope Probe” isondela kumjikelezo wayo wokuthwebula izungeza i-Mars ngoLwesibili oluzayo (ihambisana nolwesishiyagalolunye kuNhlolanja) ngo isikhathi 7:42 kusihlwa Isikhathi se-UAE, amaqiniso angu-5 abalandeli nalabo abanentshisekelo kumishini yokuqala yokuhlola iplanethi yama-Arab eholwa yi-UAE okufanele bawazi.

Iqiniso lokuqala

I-"Probe of Hope", ewela ngaphansi kwesambulela se-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, ayithwali osomkhathi, kodwa kunalokho imishini yesayensi enembile ehlelelwe ukuqoqa cishe amagigabhayithi ayi-1000 olwazi, idatha kanye namaqiniso isintu esingakaze sifinyelele kuwo, bese uyithumela esiteshini sokulawula phansi esingaphakathi kweCentre Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center endaweni yase-Al Khawaneej eDubai. Futhi, i-probe, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-1350, okulingana nemoto encane, ngeke ihlale phezu kwe-Mars, ngoba umsebenzi wayo wesayensi onemigomo engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili ayidingi ukwenza kanjalo, futhi lolu phenyo, olubiza cishe ama-dollar angu-200. million, okulingana cishe Ingxenye yezindleko zamaphrojekthi asemkhathini afanayo, ngenxa yemizamo nokuphikelela kwethimba elisebenzayo lamaqembu amancane esizwe, ngeke likwazi ukubuyiselwa eMhlabeni futhi, futhi ngemva kokuphothulwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi walo we-Mars, lizokwenza. ahlale emzileni wayo ozungeza iplanethi iMars.

 I-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, i-Hope Probe, isivele ifake isandla ekukhuphukeni kwekhwalithi emkhakheni wezomkhathi wase-Emirati, njengoba iwumkhakha osafufusa. nikela Ekwehlukaniseni umnotho kazwelonke kanye nokukhula kwesamba somkhiqizo wezwe ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi emisha kanye nezindawo ezisekelwe ekusungulweni okusha kanye nomnotho wolwazi, kuphinde kube neqhaza ekwakheni amakhono kanye nokunika amandla amakhadi kazwelonke amasha ukuze akwazi ukuhola umkhakha wezomkhathi kazwelonke ezigabeni ezintsha ze ukukhula okusimeme, futhi kugqugquzele abafundi nentsha ezweni kanye nasemhlabeni wama-Arab ukuthi banakekele Ukufunda nochwepheshe besayensi nobunjiniyela, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwakho ngekusasa le-UAE.

I-Emirates Space Agency kanye ne-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre bamemezela ukuthi isiteshi esingaphansi sizothola ukusakazwa kokuqala kwe-Hope Probe.

I-Hope Probe iphinde ihlanganise isikhundla se-UAE emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe njengezwe elisebenzayo kanye neqhaza ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwesintu, ngaphezu kokuba izwe elikhiqiza ulwazi elizuza okuhle kobuntu.

Izinjongo ze-“Hope Probe” - ekufikeni kwayo ngempumelelo emzileni wayo ozungeza iplanethi ebomvu - ihlanganisa ukunikeza isithombe esididiyelwe somkhathi waseMartian okokuqala ngqa emlandweni wesintu, okuzosiza ososayensi ukuba bafinyelele ukuqonda okujulile kwezimbangela. yokuguguleka komkhathi we-Mars kanye neqhaza lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ekuguquleni ukwakheka komkhathi Qaphela ukuthi olunye lwezifundo ezizoqhutshwa uphenyo wukutadisha okwenzeka ezivunguvungwini zothuli ezimboza iplanethi yonke kanye nezimbangela zazo. ukwenzeka kanye nendima yeziphepho zesihlabathi ekugugulekeni komkhathi kanye nokuphuma komoyampilo ne-hydrogen emkhathini weplanethi ebomvu. Ukuqonda umkhathi we-Mars kuzosisiza siwuqonde kangcono uMhlaba namanye amaplanethi.

Izinjongo zamasu zephrojekthi zibonakaliswa ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluqinile lwesikhala sikazwelonke, ukwakha izinsiza zabantu ze-Emirati eziqeqeshwe kakhulu emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yesikhala, ukuthuthukisa umgomo wesayensi oyingqayizivele, nokuthuthukisa umkhakha we-space space ngokuthuthukisa izigaba nokudlulisa. ulwazi nobungoti.

Iqiniso lesibili

Umsebenzi wesayensi we-Hope Probe, ozoqala njengoba ifinyelela esigabeni sesithupha nesokugcina sohambo lwayo lwe-Mars, inganwetshwa eminye iminyaka emibili ukuze ososayensi baqedele ucwaningo lwabo ngezigigaba ezitholakala ngeplanethi ngesikhathi Inhloso yesayensi yokuqala Uhlobo lokuhlola luqala ngombuzo ophendulwayo, futhi yonke impendulo nokutholwayo kudala imibuzo. .

I-Hope Probe yakhelwe, yathuthukiswa futhi yahlelwa ngendlela yokuthi isikhathi somsebenzi wayo wesayensi ekwambuleni izimfihlo zePlanethi Ebomvu kube unyaka ogcwele we-Martian, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingama-687 (cishe iminyaka emibili ngezibalo zoMhlaba), inqobo nje uma le mishini iyanwetshwa - uma kunesidingo - unyaka owengeziwe we-Martian, okungukuthi, iminyaka emibili yoMhlaba eyengeziwe, Isikhathi esiphelele somsebenzi yizinsuku ezingu-1374 zomhlaba, cishe iminyaka engu-4.

Iqiniso lesithathu

Lapho liklama, lithuthukisa, lakha futhi lihlela uphenyo lwethemba, izinhlelo zalo ezingaphansi nemishini yesayensi, ithimba le-Emirates Mars Exploration Project lacabangela zonke izimo nezinselele uphenyo olungase lubhekane nazo ohambweni lwalo lwezinyanga eziyi-7 emkhathini, ngaphezu kwamathuba kanye nezinselele ezincane ezingase zivele kulezi zimo ngesikhathi sokungena kophenyo ku-orbit ezungeza iplanethi.

Lolu phenyo seluphumelele ukunqoba zonke izinselelo ebibhekane nalo kusukela kwethulwa lo msebenzi njengombono ekuhlehleni kongqongqoshe ngo-2013, kanye nezigaba eziningi ezalandela zalolu hlelo, ngaqala esigabeni sokuklama uphenyo ngesigamu sesikhathi. nengxenye yezindleko

Naphezu kokwethulwa ngempumelelo kwe-Hope probe ngoJulayi 2020, 50, umgomo wayo wokufinyelela emzileni we-Mars futhi uyihlole unezingozi, njengoba izinga lempumelelo lokufinyelela emzileni we-Red Planet ngokomlando lingeqi ku-XNUMX%.

Ubunzima bokungena emgudwini wokuthwebula ozungeze i-Mars kusekutheni ukuxhumana ne-probe kuzoba ngezikhawu, futhi inqubo yokungena, edinga ukunciphisa isivinini se-probe isuka kumakhilomitha ayi-121 ngehora iye kumakhilomitha ayi-18 kuphela, izozimela, lapho uphenyo luncike ezinhlelweni lwayo ukuze lukwenze ngaphandle kokulawula okuqondile okuvela esiteshini esiphansi, futhi uphenyo kuzodingeka luqedele le nqubo yemizuzu engama-27 iyodwa, ngaphandle kokuthi ithimba lephrojekthi likwazi ukukusiza, yingakho igama lalaba XNUMX "abangaboni" imizuzu, njengoba uphenyo, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, luzobhekana nazo zonke izinselelo zalo kulesi sikhathi ngendlela. ukulahleka endaweni ejulile noma ukuphahlazeka, futhi kuzo zombili izimo akukwazi ukutholwa.

Nakuba ithimba lomsebenzi lilungiselele futhi lahlela uphenyo ukuthi lulungele ukubhekana nawo wonke amathuba lilodwa kulesi sigaba, futhi lenze ukulingisa nokuhlola ukuze kunqotshwe izinselele ezihleliwe, kodwa izimanga ezingemnandi emkhathini zisekhona, ikakhulukazi njengoba lesi kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi uphenyo luqhubeke. isistimu isetshenziswa Ithemba elakhiwa ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwe-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre esikhundleni sokuyithenga isilungile, futhi inqubo yokungena emgudwini wokuthunjwa ozungeze i-Mars ayikwazi ukulingiswa - ezimweni ezifanayo zasemkhathini nasezindaweni ezizungezile - Emhlabeni.

Iqiniso lesine

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Mars mission ye-Hope probe izokwenza i-UAE - uma ifinyelela ngempumelelo emzileni weplanethi ebomvu - izwe lesihlanu emhlabeni ukufeza le mpumelelo eyingqophamlando, izinhloso zesayensi zophenyo zingeyokuqala yayo. inomusa kuwo wonke umlando, njengoba ihlose ukudweba isithombe esiphelele sokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, Okufakazelwa yile planethi efana kakhulu noMhlaba ohlelweni lwelanga, kuzo zonke izinkathi zayo ezine, esiza ososayensi emhlabeni wonke ukuba baqonde izizathu zokuguqulwa kwayo iplanethi efana noMhlaba neplanethi enesimo sezulu esibi nesomile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingase izuze isintu ekugwemeni isiphetho esifanayo neplanethi ehlala kuyo, Lokhu kuza njengokuhunyushwa kombono neziqondiso zobuholi obuhlakaniphile be-UAE. , eyagcizelela ukubaluleka komsebenzi we-Martian we-Hope Probe ngaphakathi kwe-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, okuhlanganisa nemigomo yesayensi engakaze ibonwe emlandweni wesintu, ngokwentshisekelo yaso sonke isintu.

Le nyanga kaFebhuwari yinyanga ye-Martian ehlukile, njengoba kunamazwe ama-3, i-United States of America ne-China ngaphezu kwe-UAE, egijima ukufinyelela i-Red Planet phakathi nale nyanga, futhi uma "i-Hope Probe" iphumelela ukweqa i-27. imizuzu eyimpumputhe futhi ufinyelele umzila wokuthwebula. Ngesikhathi noma ngokubambezeleka okungafika emahoreni amabili, kuye ngezimo ezingaba khona ezikhonjwe futhi ezilungiselelwe iqembu le-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, i-UAE izoba phambili kulo mjaho, futhi izoba yizwe lesihlanu emhlabeni ukufinyelela emzileni we-Mars, futhi izophinde ibe yizwe lesithathu emhlabeni ukufinyelela emzileni weplanethi Ebomvu emzamweni wokuqala.

Iqiniso lesihlanu

Uma i-Hope probe izinqoba ngempumelelo izinselelo zesiteji sokungena emzileni wokuthwebula ozungeze i-Mars, bese isigaba sokudlulela emzileni wesayensi, futhi kamuva ifinyelele esigabeni sesithupha nesokugcina sohambo lwayo lwe-Mars, okuyisigaba sesayensi, sonke lesi sigaba esinwetshiwe sibe nonyaka we-Martian onganwetshwa unyaka owengeziwe we-Martian endaweni evelele ngaphezu kwenkabazwe yase-Martian, ngombono ongakaze ubonwe we-Red Planet, okwenza amathuluzi esayensi athwelwe uphenyo ebhodini enze umsebenzi wawo ukusebenza kahle kakhulu okungenzeka.

Phakathi nesigaba sesayensi, i-Hope probe izozungeza iplanethi ebomvu njalo emahoreni angama-55 emzileni oyi-elliptical osukela ku-20 km kuya ku-43 km, futhi ithimba elisebenzayo lizoxhumana nophenyo esiteshini sokulawula phansi kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto, futhi isikhathi sefasitela ngalinye lokuxhumana sisuka emahoreni ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8, sazi ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokuxhumana ngenxa yebanga phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-11 kuye kwengama-22, ukuze kuthunyelwe imiyalo ophenyweni nasezisetshenziswa zalo zesayensi, kanye nokuthola imininingwane yesayensi. eqoqwe uphenyo kuyo yonke inhloso yayo, ngokubambisana nabalingani bomhlaba wonke besayensi bephrojekthi. Isikhungo sokulawula umhlabathi sihlonyiswe ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokusebenzisa amakhadi kazwelonke amasha.

Uhlelo lwesayensi olusezingeni eliphezulu

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-Emirates yokuhlola i-Mars, "I-Hope Probe", iwuhlelo lwesu lukazwelonke olwamenyezelwa ngu-His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli we-UAE kanye noMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iPhini Likamongameli kanye UNdunankulu we-UAE kanye noMbusi wase-Dubai, ngoJulayi 16, 2014, ukuze abe izwe I-UAE, ngemva kokuphumelela kwe-Hope Probe mission, iyizwe lesihlanu emhlabeni wonke ukufinyelela i-Mars, ekusebenziseni uhlelo lwayo lwesayensi olusezingeni eliphezulu. ukuhlola i-Red Planet.

I-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre yabelwe uhulumeni wase-UAE ukuthi iphathe futhi iqalise zonke izigaba zephrojekthi, kuyilapho i-Emirates Space Agency ibhekele ukugadwa komsebenzi wonke.

I-Hope Probe yethulwe ngempumelelo ngomhla zingama-2020 kuJulayi 2021, kanti lolu phenyo luzohlinzeka ngocwaningo lokuqala olubanzi lwesimo sezulu se-Mars kanye nezingqimba zayo ezihlukahlukene zomkhathi lapho lufinyelela ePlanethi Ebomvu ngoFebhuwari XNUMX, XNUMX, kuhambisana neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. yokusungulwa kwe-United Arab Emirates.

I-Hope probe iphinde ithwale imilayezo yokuziqhenya, yethemba nokuthula iye endaweni yama-Arab futhi ihlose ukuvuselela inkathi yegolide yokutholwa kwama-Arab.