Iminyaka emibi kakhulu yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth

Iminyaka emibi kakhulu yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth

"Indlovukazi Encane", yile ndlela abezindaba baseBrithani nabakwamanye amazwe abamchaza ngayo u-Elizabeth II ngenkathi ehlala esihlalweni sobukhosi e-United Kingdom emashumini ayisikhombisa eminyaka edlule, lapho akekho owayengacabanga ukuthi iNdlovukazi izongena emlandweni njengomuntu omude kunabo bonke ehlezi phezu kwayo. isihlalo sobukhosi emhlabeni.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uhlelo lwezepolitiki yaseBrithani lunikeza iNdlovukazi izindima ezingokomfanekiso, kodwa umsebenzi wayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi awuzange ube lula, futhi wabhekana nezenzakalo ezinkulu ezazamazamisa isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi, kuhlanganise nalokho okwanyakazisa ukumethemba kwabantu kuye, futhi njalo lapho iNdlovukazi iphumelela ukuza. ngaphandle kunamandla.

Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1952, lapho u-Elizabeth egcotshwe njengeNdlovukazi, kwaze kwaba sosukwini lokufa kwakhe, sibuyekeza ezinye zezehlakalo ezazinzima kuNdlovukazi, futhi zathinta yena siqu nomndeni wakhe, ngisho nesithombe sakhe njengophawu lwesizwe e-United Kingdom.

INkosazana Yabantu

INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth ichaze unyaka okwashona ngawo uPrincess Diana njengonyaka omubi kakhulu selokhu aqala ukubusa. Ngaleso sikhathi ziningi izinsolo ezibhekiswe kuNdlovukazi zokuthi akaziphathanga kahle kuDiana owadla umhlanganiso, waphinde wakleliswa njengowesifazane odume kakhulu emhlabeni, kwathi ngonyaka ashona ngawo, iNdlovukazi yaduma kakhulu. amazinga amabi kakhulu.

Incwadi kaPenny Gaynor ethi The Farm inikeza isithombe sobudlelwane obushubile phakathi kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II kanye neNkosazana Diana; "INdlovukazi yajwayela ukuhlukanisa impilo yayo yangasese nempilo yomphakathi kusukela ebuntwaneni bayo. UPrincess Diana, lena impilo entsha kuye futhi usebenzelana nabantu."

Le ncwadi ikholelwa ukuthi inkinga kaPrincess Diana ngombuthano wasebukhosini ukuthi wayehlukile, futhi emndenini wasendulo owawunemithetho eqinile; Umehluko usho ukusuka ezinkambisweni nasezinkambisweni. Izincazelo eziningi zithi ukwenyanya uDiana ahlangana naye esigodlweni kwakungesinye sezizathu zosizi lwakhe, ngaphezu kwesehlukaniso sakhe noPrince Charles ngo-1996, waze wabulawa kabuhlungu enhlokodolobha yaseFrance, eParis.

Ngo-July 2005, amaphekula ahlasela inhloko-dolobha, iLondon, ngamandla, ehlasela iziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba; Ngenxa yalokho, kwafa abantu abangu-56 kwalimala amakhulu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, iNdlovukazi yethula enye yezinkulumo zayo eziqine kakhulu, ngokusho kwezigaba zezingqapheli zezepolitiki, lapho yathi "ubudlova buzofaka isandla ekuqiniseni ukubumbana komphakathi, futhi kwandise ukuzethemba kwethu ezimisweni zobuntu, izimiso nemithetho yethu." Le nkulumo ibe nomphumela wokuqinisekisa umbono womphakathi waseBrithani.

Scotland.. phakamisa ishiya

Isiko lomthethosisekelo waseBhrithani livimbela iNdlovukazi ukuthi iveze noma isiphi isikhundla kwezombusazwe.Nokho, inhlolovo yenkululeko yaseScotland ngo-2014 yaphakamisa impikiswano enkulu mayelana nesikhundla seNdlovukazi mayelana nomnyakazo ongaholela ekuhlukaneni kombuso wayo.

UDavid Cameron, owayengundunankulu ngaleso sikhathi, utshela - encwadini yakhe - ukuthi wacela ngesikhathi ehlangana neNdlovukazi ukuthi aphakamise ishiya ukuze azwakalise ukuthi uyayinqaba inhlolovo.

Ngaleso sikhathi, iNdlovukazi yanikeza inkulumo lapho icele abaseScots ukuthi bacabange kahle ngekusasa labo, labo abahlukanisayo bacabange ukuphazanyiswa kweNdlovukazi kunhlolovo, umphumela wayo wenqatshwa, ngemuva kwalokho uCameron uzophinde adalule, iphutha, ukuthi iNdlovukazi yandiza ngenjabulo lapho izwa imiphumela yokuhlukana.

Ireferendamu yayiyisivivinyo esinzima endlovukazini, eyayiphakathi kwemililo emibili: ukwehlukana noma ukwephulwa kwesiko kanye nokugxambukela ezindabeni zezombusazwe.

Brexit..isivivinyo esinzima

Ukuhlukaniswa ne-European Union kungenye yezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-United Kingdom phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi kwakungokwemvelo ukuthi wonke umuntu aphendule ubuso bakhe kuNdlovukazi ukuze azi isikhundla sakhe, ngokungafani nenhlolovo yaseScotland; INdlovukazi yayiqaphile kulokhu, iqikelela ukuthi ingathumeli noma iyiphi inombolo ngesikhundla sayo.

Kodwa-ke, uNdunankulu u-Boris Johnson wambeka endaweni enamahloni nengakaze ibonwe, lapho emethula "isincomo esibophezelayo" sokumisa umsebenzi wePhalamende amasonto ama-3, ngaleso sikhathi iNdlovukazi yazithola isiphambi komlilo wabaphikisi ababephikisana naye. bamsola ngokuphazamisa umsebenzi wesikhungo sephalamende, baphinde bamcela ukuthi asebenzise igunya lomthethosisekelo elagunyazwa ngaphambi kwamakhulu amane eminyaka ukuhlukanisa undunankulu.

INdlovukazi imelana nayo yonke imizamo yokumyenga ukuthi athathe noma yisiphi isikhundla sezepolitiki kuBrexit, kodwa umsebenzi wawungelula.

"Pharadesi Liyashiya"

Imvelaphi yase-United Kingdom ukuthi imithombo yengcebo yeNdlovukazi iyaziwa futhi ilawulwa ngokuqinile, ngaphambi kophenyo lwephephandaba elithi "Guardian" kanye ne-BBC elisihloko sithi "Paradise Papers" (Paradise Papers) lidalule ukuthi cishe u-10 million pounds. ($13 million) wemali yeNdlovukazi AbaseBrithani batshala eziqhingini zaseCayman naseBermuda, futhi imali yeNdlovukazi yatshalwa kulezi zindawo zentela yi-Duchy of Lancaster, isikhwama sokutshala izimali ezizimele esibhekele ukuphatha imali nenzuzo yeNdlovukazi.

Ngaleso sikhathi, umholi weqembu eliphikisayo uJeremy Corbyn wayefuna ukuthi iNdlovukazi ixolise kubantu, futhi inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nengcebo yeNdlovukazi yabuyela engxoxweni yomphakathi, futhi lokhu kwathinta isithombe sakhe emphakathini.

Harry .. inkosana ehla

Uma kukhulunywa ngezindaba zomndeni kuvele kubonakale ukuqina kweNdlovukazi, nakhu okwenzeka ngomshado kaNkosana uHarry kanye neNkosazana uMegan, lapho kwaba nezindaba eziningi zokuthi iNdlovukazi iyawuphikisa lo mshado, yaze yasabisa inkosana ukuthi ihoxe. umndeni wasebukhosini, nangempela iNdlovukazi yawuvuma umshado.

Kodwa izinto azizange zihambe kahle, futhi inkosana yanquma ukuhoxa ngempela emndenini obusayo, ngaleso sikhathi indlovukazi yabhala incwadi edumile ethi, "Umndeni wami unezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi okufanele uthole isixazululo," futhi isixazululo kwaba ukuthi. ukuhoxa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho indlovukazi yenqaba ukunikeza inkosana noma yiliphi ilungelo, ngisho nangokuhambela imicimbi ethile.

Ubhubhane lweCorona .. ukuhlukaniswa

Emashumini ayi-7 eminyaka iNdlovukazi ayichitha esihlalweni sobukhosi, ibilokhu ikhona emicimbini emikhulu, kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika ubhubhane lweCorona, futhi wabekwa ukuthi ahlukaniswe yedwa okwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngenxa yeminyaka yakhe, futhi okokuqala ngqa. emlandweni wakhe ukuthi ubengekho kulesi sigameko ngalesi sikhathi.