Isisindo sombungu sithinta isimo saso esingokwengqondo esikhathini esizayo

Isisindo sombungu sithinta isimo saso esingokwengqondo esikhathini esizayo

Ucwaningo olusha oluvela e-Royal College of Surgeons e-National University of Ireland luthole ukuthi izingane ezinesisindo esithe xaxa sokuzalwa zinezinkinga ezimbalwa zempilo yengqondo nezokuziphatha ebuntwaneni nasebusheni, kubika i-Neuroscience News, icaphuna i-European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.

Imiphumela yocwaningo ingasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekusekeleni izingane ezisengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo, ikakhulukazi njengoba zisekelwe ekuhloleni nasekuhlaziyeni izisindo zokuzalwa kanye nemibiko yempilo yengqondo elandelayo yezinkulungwane zezingane e-Ireland.

Ngokungafani nezifundo eziningi ezibheka isisindo sokuzalwa, lolu cwaningo lugxile ekusebenziseni ngokuphindaphindiwe idatha yokulandelela ezinganeni ezifanayo ngesikhathi sobuntwana kanye nenkathi yokuthomba, eyanikezwa i-Ireland Growth Study, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo oluxhaswe nguhulumeni lwezingane ezizalwe phakathi kuka-1997 no-1998. .

Ngaphansi kuka-3.5 kg

Ukuhlaziywa kwabonisa ukuthi ikhilogremu ngayinye engaphansi kwesisindo sokuzalwa esijwayelekile samakhilogremu angu-3.5 yayihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezibikwe ngesikhathi sobuntwana kanye nentsha. Lolu cwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi lezi zinkinga ezihlobene nesisindo sokuzalwa zivame ukuqhubeka ebuntwaneni, kusukela eminyakeni engu-9 kuya kweyi-17.

Impulsivity kanye hyperactivity

Uhlobo lwezinkinga ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesisindo sokuzalwa kwakuwukunganaki, ukuthatheka, ukuxakeka ngokweqile, nokuziphatha ngokuvamile okuhlotshaniswa ne-ADHD. Ukwehla kwekhilogremu ngakunye ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokuzalwa kwakuxhunyaniswe nokwanda okungama-2% engozini yokuziphatha okufana ne-ADHD, kodwa ukuziphatha okunjalo kwakungaphakathi kwebanga elivamile.

Izinkinga ezingokomzwelo nezenhlalo

Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi siphinde saxhunyaniswa nezinkinga zemizwa nezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwentsha. Lezi zinkinga zikhonjiswe ukuthi zinzima kakhulu futhi ziseduze nemikhawulo yomtholampilo, isibonelo sokuthola ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.

USolwazi Mary Cannon, uProfessor we-Psychiatric Epidemiology and Youth Mental Health e-RSCI kanye nombhali oholayo wocwaningo, uthe: “Sekuyiminyaka eminingi sazi ukuthi isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi kanye nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu yokugula ngengqondo enganeni. Okuboniswa yilolu cwaningo ukuthi ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane esisindweni esijwayelekile sokuzalwa nakho kungabaluleka.”

Umphumela omncane, kodwa...

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesisindo sokuzalwa kanye nempilo yengqondo yengane buyaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokubalwa kwezinto ezingaba nomthelela kokubili isisindo sokuzalwa kanye nempilo yengqondo, njengobulili, izici zezenhlalo nezomnotho, kanye nomlando wabazali wokugula ngengqondo, kusho uNiamh Dooley, umfundi wobudokotela nomcwaningi oholayo. ocwaningweni."Kungenzeka ukuthi umthelela wesisindo sokuzalwa empilweni yakamuva yengqondo mincane, kodwa ungahlanganyela nezinye izingozi ezifana nezakhi zofuzo nokucindezeleka kwasebuntwaneni, futhi kunomthelela wokuqonda umsuka wempilo yengqondo kanye nempilo embi."

Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa kahle kokubeletha futhi iphakamisa ukuthi kufanele kuqashelwe ekuthuthukiseni impilo evamile yabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe isisindo sokuzalwa esiphelele, esingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yezingane eziba nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo.

Izingane ezizalwa ezinesisindo esiphansi zingazuza ekuhlolweni kwengqondo ebuntwaneni nasekungeneleleni kusenesikhathi ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zempilo yengqondo uma kutholakala ukuthi zisize ukunciphisa umthwalo wokugula ngengqondo kamuva ebusheni nasebudaleni.