Konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-hepatitis C, izinhlobo zayo, izimpawu, kanye nezinkinga

Isifo se-Hepatitis C sibhekwa njengesifo esithathelwanayo, futhi sivela ngemva kokutheleleka kwamangqamuzana esibindi ngegciwane, futhi kungase kubangele umonakalo wezempilo unomphela noma wesikhashana. Izinhlobo zalesi sifo zihlukene ngezinhlobo eziyisithupha (A, B, C, D, E, G).

Lesi sifo singaholela ekufeni, ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, noma ukukoma Igciwane elidala lesi sifo lingenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zamagciwane. Lapho ihlasela amangqamuzana esibindi somuntu hhayi amanye.

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sitheleleke ngokungcoliswa kokudla namanzi, kodwa akulula ukusidlulisela ngegazi elinegciwane, kodwa kusengenzeka.

I-Hepatitis C iqala ngemva kokuba amagciwane ehlasele amangqamuzana esibindi, awathelele nge-fibrosis, bese edlulela esigabeni esiyingozi kakhulu, okuwukucisha kwesibindi, okuvula amathuba okuba isiguli sibe nomdlavuza wesibindi kanye nezimila zesibindi ngokuvamile. Lapho ukusha kwesibindi kuyimbangela yesibili eyinhloko yomdlavuza wesibindi, futhi ijubane lokudluliselwa lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye lingaphezu kwejubane lokudluliselwa kwengculaza.

I-Hepatitis A: Igciwane le-HAV liyimbangela yalolu hlobo lwesifo sokusha kwesibindi, futhi lingadluliselwa ngokungcoliswa kwamanzi nokudla, noma ukuthintana ngokuqondile, futhi lolu hlobo alubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, kodwa luholela ekufeni ngamanani amancane, futhi isikhathi sokufukamela segciwane sifika ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu.

I-Hepatitis B: Umuntu ungenwa isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ngemva kokuba igciwane le-HBV lihlasele umzimba wakhe, futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-serous hepatitis, futhi lesi sifo singasakazwa ngemijovo enaleli gciwane noma ngama-serum egazi, kanye nesikhathi sokufukama kwegciwane umzimba womuntu uhlala izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha, futhi uyaqhubeka Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ukuya ocansini okungavunyelwe kungaba isizathu esikhulu sokudluliselwa kwalolu hlobo lokutheleleka.

I-Hepatitis C: Igciwane le-HCV lidala lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zesibindi eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezibulalayo.Isikhathi sokufukamela lolu hlobo lwegciwane sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amahlanu. igazi noma imijovo engcoliswe yileli gciwane, Noma ukuya ocansini okungavunyelwe.

I-Hepatitis D: Isibindi somuntu singenwe yisifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C ngenxa yokuhlaselwa igciwane le-HDV, futhi izimpawu zalo nezindlela zokudlulisela kuyafana ne-hepatitis B, kodwa umehluko usenkathini yokufukamela; Lapho isukela khona kulolu hlobo kusukela ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu kuya kwezingamashumi amane.

I-Hepatitis G: Igciwane elidala lolu hlobo i-HGV, futhi lolu hlobo luhlobene eduze ne-hepatitis C; Njengoba kungaba yisizathu sokuqala sokubikezela ukutheleleka ngegciwane C, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa zombili izinhlobo, futhi izindlela zokudlulisela ziyafana negciwane C, futhi kuboniswa ukuthi lingadluliselwa kuye lisuka kumama okhulelwe. umbungu.

I-autoimmune hepatitis. I-hepatitis enobuthi. I-Hepatitis ebangelwa i-schistosomiasis. I-Hepatitis ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesibindi ngamagciwane noma ukushaya okunamandla ezindaweni ezizungeze isibindi, noma amagciwane, okubangela ukuba khona kwethumba lesibindi.

Izimpawu ze-hepatitis C

Isiguli sibonisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane. izinga lokushisa eliphezulu; Ukukhathala okujwayelekile nokukhathala. i-jaundice; Ukuphaphatheka kombala wobuso. I-Anorexia. ukuhlanza. isicanucanu. Ubuhlungu besisu, ukushintsha kombala wendle.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-hepatitis C?

Iya emazweni ahlaselwe yilolu hlobo lwegciwane. Ukwenqabela ubudlelwano bocansi. Ukungcoliswa kokudla. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nokulutheka. Ukusebenzisa imithi ngokungakhethi. Ukutheleleka nge-AIDS. Ekugcineni, ukumpontshelwa igazi elingcolile, ngokuvamile okuyimbangela yezifo eziningi ezibulalayo