Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ezinsaneni nasezinganeni: ukuvimbela, imbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ezinsaneni nasezinganeni kuyinkinga evamile, kodwa ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, ngokuvamile ilulama ngokushesha lapho ingane inikezwa imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kokushiya noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Ukutheleleka kungangena ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomgudu womchamo ezinganeni, okuhlanganisa esinyeni (cystitis), izinso (pyelonephritis) kanye ne-urethra - ishubhu elikhipha umchamo esinyeni ngaphandle komzimba.

Singabeka ama-UTI emaqenjini amabili amakhulu:

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ophezulu - lapho izinso zithelelekile, noma ama-ureters, okungamashubhu axhuma izinso esinyeni, atheleleka.
Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ophansi - lapho ukutheleleka kuthinta esinyeni noma urethra.

Izimbangela ze-UTI ezinganeni nasezinsaneni:

I-UTI yenzeka lapho amagciwane engena esinyeni noma ezinso. Lawa magciwane atholakala ngobuningi esikhumbeni esizungeze ididi. Ingase futhi ibe eduze kwesitho sangasese sentombazane.

Ngokuvamile awekho amagciwane emgudwini womchamo. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile ezenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene ngaphandle, njengokuthi:

Inkinga nge-urethra ebizwa ngokuthi i-vesicoureteral reflux. Le nkinga, ekhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ngokuvamile ivumela umchamo ukuthi ubuyele ku-ureters nezinso.
Ukugeza kubhavu noma amantombazane agqoke amabhulukwe ampintshayo.
Isifo sobuchopho noma isimiso sezinzwa (njenge-myelomeningocele, ukulimala komgogodla, noma i-hydrocephalus), okwenza kube nzima ukukhipha umchamo.
Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okuthinta izingxenye zesistimu yomchamo.
Ukugcinwa komchamo kanye nokuvinjelwa lapho isidingo sokuchama.
Ukusula kusukela emuva kuya phambili lapho amantombazane eyozikhulula, njengoba lokhu kubangela ukuthi adonse amagciwane endaweni yendunu aye embotsheni yomchamo.
Ukuqunjelwa kwengane.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo ezinganeni

Kungase kube nzima kuwe ukusho ukuthi ingane yakho ine-UTI, ngoba izimpawu zingase zingacacile noma ingane yakho ingase isanda kuzalwa engakwazi ukuveza izikhalo zayo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuthi ingane ine-UTI zihlanganisa:

Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (umkhuhlane).
ukuhlanza.
Ukukhathala nokuntuleka kobungqabavu.
Ukucasuka kwakhe nokukhala okungapheli.
Ukuntula ukudla noma ukudla.
Ukungakhuli ngendlela efanele.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziba phuzi esikhumbeni sazo noma amehlo amhlophe (i-jaundice).

Izimpawu ezigqama kakhulu zengane yakho enokutheleleka nge-urinary tract yilezi:

Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwa ukushisa lapho uchama.
ukuchama ngaphezu kokujwayelekile
Ingane ichama ngokucophelela nangokucophelela.
Ushintsho emikhubeni yangasese yezingane, njengokuzimanzisa noma umbhede wazo.
Ubuhlungu esiswini, emaceleni, noma emhlane ongezansi.
Umchamo onukayo.
Ukuba khona komchamo emchameni.
Paul Aker.
Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Bheka kudokotela uma ubona izimpawu zengane yakho zangaphambilini, uma ziphikelela ngemva kokwelashwa, noma uma izimpawu zibuya ngemva kokuba umntwana eseluleme kuzo.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakhe ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma eba nezimpawu ezintsha, njenge:

Ubuhlungu emhlane noma okhalweni.
Umchamo onegazi noma onephunga elibi, noma lapho ushintsha umbala.
Izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-38°C ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, noma elingaphezu kuka-38,3°C ezinganeni, uma likalwa nge-thermometer ye-rectal.
Ubuhlungu ngaphansi komhlane noma ngaphansi kwesisu ngaphansi kwenkaba.
Umkhuhlane ungesabi.
Ukuchama kakhulu, noma isidingo sokuchama izikhathi eziningana ebusuku.
ukuhlanza.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka komchamo ezinganeni

I-UTIs ezinganeni idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngama-antibiotics ukuvikela izinso. Noma iyiphi ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ekhononda ngezinkinga kufanele idluliselwe kuchwepheshe ngokushesha.

Izingane ezincane ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ukuze zithole ama-antibiotics emithanjeni, kuyilapho izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane selashwa ngama-antibiotics ngomlomo. Kungase kudingeke balaliswe esibhedlela uma bengazuzi ngakho.

Kufanele ukhuthaze ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze amanzi amaningi uma ine-UTI.

Singakwazi ukwelapha ezinye izingane isikhathi esinwetshiwe sezinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye eminyakeni emi-XNUMX. Sisebenzisa lokhu kwelashwa isikhathi eside uma ingane inezifo njalo, noma uma ine-reflux ye-vesicoureteral.

Amakhambi Asekhaya Okutheleleka Ngepheshana Lomchamo Ezinganeni

Kuneziphakamiso eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-UTI ekhaya kubantu abadala, futhi ngeshwa eziningi zazo azisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi. Yize kukhona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ucwaningo ezikhombise ukuthi ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza ezinganeni, njengokuthi:

Ijusi ye-cranberry noma i-blueberry engafakiwe. Kufakazelwe ukuthi lawa majusi avimbela amagciwane ukuthi anganamatheli ezindongeni zesinye, okuholela ekuphumeni komchamo.
uphayinaphu; Lesi sithelo sinekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-bromelain enezinto zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezikhulula izimpawu ze-UTI.
Ubisi lweyogathi. Ezinye izifundo zibonise inzuzo yeyogathi ekwelapheni i-UTI, kodwa asiyazi indlela yokuhlomula kwayo okwamanje.
Ukwandisa uketshezi lwamanzi ngokuvamile (ikakhulukazi amanzi ahlanzekile), ngoba lokhu kunciphisa ukugcwala kwamagciwane emgudwini womchamo.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ezinganeni

Akuzona zonke izingane ezingavinjelwa ku-UTI, kodwa kunezinto ezingasiza ukwehlisa ingozi yengane yakho yokuthola i-UTI. izinto ezifana:

Ncelisa ingane yakho ebeleni ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila kwakho. Lokhu kuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi kumvikele ekuqunjelweni.
Khuthaza amantombazane ukuthi ageze kusukela phambili kuya emuva uma eya endlini yangasese. Lokhu kuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi aphushwe esuka endunu aye embotsheni yomchamo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi iya endlini yangasese njalo. Ukugcinwa komchamo kuholela ekwandeni kokugcwala komchamo nokugcinwa kwamagciwane emgudwini womchamo.
Ungagqoki impahla yangaphansi enayiloni noma ye-polyester yezingane zakho. Lezi zinto zikhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane, khetha izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini esikhundleni salokho.
Gwema ukugeza ingane yakho ngezinsipho ezinamakha namabhavu okugeza. Bandisa ingozi yengane yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.
Gwema ukuqunjelwa ingane yakho. Ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi nokubonisana nodokotela ukuze akunikeze imithi lapho kudingeka.