Ukuxuba Imithi Yokugomela I-Corona.. okudingeka ukwazi

Kubonakala sengathi ukuxuba imithi yokugomela i-Corona kuzoba umbuzo olandelayo, kusho uDkt. Catherine O'Brien, obhekele imigomo kanye nokugoma e-World Health Organization, ukuthi kunemithi yokugoma engaphezu kwe-17 esetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele okwamanje, nokuthi amazwe amaningi. banomuthi wokugoma ongaphezu kowodwa osetshenziswa ohlelweni lokugomela igciwane leCorona kanye nezinhlobo zalo.

Esiqeshini sama-54 sohlelo oluthi “Science in Five”, olwethulwa nguVismita Gupta Smith, lwasakazwa yiWorld Health Organisation ngama-akhawunti ayo asemthethweni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, uDkt. lokho okushiwo ukuthi imithi yokugoma iyafana, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthola Ngomthamo owodwa womkhiqizo owodwa kanye nomthamo ohlukile komunye.

Imithamo emibili yemithi yokugoma ye-mRNA

UDkt. O'Brien wachaza ukuthi nakuba bungekho ubufakazi obutholakele bokuthi iningi lalezi zinqubo zokuhlanganisa nokufanisa zingenzeka, kunobufakazi bokuthi umthamo wokuqala we-AstraZeneca ungahlanganiswa nanoma yimiphi imigomo esekelwe ku-mRNA. Imithi yokugoma i-Pfizer neModerna.

Wachaza, “Esikwaziyo ukuthi umuntu uthola impendulo engcono uma eqala ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-AstraZeneca bese ethola umuthi wokugomela i-mRNA, noma okuphambene nalokho.

Zombili izindlela zingafinyelela umphumela futhi ziyinqubo ephephile. Noma kunjalo, abukho ubufakazi bokusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa nokufanisa, njengoba imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamanje yokuxuba i-mRNA neminye imithi yokugoma ayikaveli.

UDkt. O'Brien wengeze ngokuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, ehlanganisa umthamo wokuqala we-AstraZeneca, iPfizer noma iModerna, bese kuthi umthamo wesibili womunye umgomo, noma okuphambene nalokho, ibonise ukuthi kuyinqubo ephephile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. inani lokusabela engalweni kanye nokusabela okuvamile kwesikhashana okungenziwa Ukuthi okunye kuvele obala, noma ukuthi umkhuhlane usezingeni eliphansi.

Ubalule ukuthi umhlahlandlela wokuphepha wokuhlanganisa imigomo ye-mRNA ubalulekile ngoba noma yiziphi izincomo ezikhishwe yi-World Health Organization kumele sezivele zicabangele amazinga okuphepha.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile

Odabeni lwemithamo eyingxenye, uDkt. O'Brien uthe le nqubo ayigcini emithini yokugomela i-Covid-19 kuphela, kodwa ihlolelwa neminye imigomo, ephawula ukuthi izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezenziwa kule mithi yokugoma ingxenye zigxile kakhulu ekuhloleni ukuthi yini. abantu kufanele bathole umthamo, ngakho-ke Imithamo esatshalaliswe kuze kube manje ibonisiwe ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ukuze inikeze ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kakhulu ezimeni ezinzima ze-Covid.

UDkt. O'Brien wengeze ngokuthi ochwepheshe be-WHO bayazi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kungase kube nobufakazi obuthi kungase kube nesidingo semithamo ye-booster, noma ukuthi kungenzeka ukwehlisa umthamo weminye imigomo, ukuze kutholakale kangcono. imiphumela.

UDkt. O'Brien ubonise ukuthi ucwaningo lwezokwelapha okwamanje luyenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ingxenye encane yomthamo ovamile ingasebenza yini, egcizelela ukuthi ayikho impendulo yalo mbuzo okwamanje, kodwa ngokuqinisekile iyindawo ebhekwa ngokucophelela. futhi ochwepheshe balindele ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kuzofinyelelwa ubufakazi bokuthi imithamo engaphelele noma ama-booster angeziwe ayadingeka, nokuthi kufanele yini sisebenzise umthamo ogcwele okwamanje ogonywayo njengemithamo eyisisekelo, noma kufanele kutholwe ingxenye encane yalowo mthamo.

Cha kumithamo eyingxenye

UDkt. O'Brien ubalule ucwaningo olufanayo, oseluvele lwenziwe kweminye imigomo yokuthuthukisa imiphumela yokugoma kanye nempumelelo yemikhankaso yokulwa nezifo, njengemithi yokugomela uvendle, i-yellow fever, nokunye, echaza ukuthi ucwaningo lwezokwelapha kule ndawo. akuyona into entsha noma ayikaze ihlolwe ngaphambilini ngemithi yokugoma. Kunalokho, ayizinyathelo ezithathiwe emithini eminingi yokugoma ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani lempahla etholakalayo futhi kuzuzwe impendulo engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela komzimba ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.

Waphetha ngokuthi: “Ngakho-ke, ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ukucwaninga kule ndawo sekuvuthiwe futhi kutholakale imiphumela esekelwa ubufakazi, ochwepheshe besayensi be-WHO okwamanje abatusi imithamo elinganiselwe (noma ingxenye).”