Yara da ke kusa da cututtukan gas da na numfashi

Wani sabon bincike da ke zargin dafa iskar gas na kusan kashi 12% na cututtukan fuka na yara ya haifar da muhawara game da haɗarin lafiyar tanda, tare da kira ga tsauraran dokoki a Amurka.

Marubutan binciken sun ce sakamakon binciken da suka gudanar ya nuna cewa kimanin yara 650 na Amurka da ba za su kamu da cutar asma ba idan gidajensu na da injin dafa abinci na lantarki ko induction, idan aka kwatanta da illar da ke tattare da harba iskar gas.

Sai dai wani masani da ya shiga binciken ya nuna shakku kan sakamakonsa kuma ya tabbatar da cewa har yanzu iskar gas na da lafiya fiye da dafa itace ko gawayi.

 Alkaluma sun nuna cewa suna haddasa mutuwar mutane miliyan 3.2 a duk shekara sakamakon gurbacewar iska a gida, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa.

Binciken na Amurka, wanda ƙwararrun masana suka sake duba shi a watan da ya gabata, an buga shi a cikin "The International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health."

Binciken ya dogara ne akan ƙididdige haɗarin cutar asma a cikin gidaje masu dafa abinci, da kuma bayanai daga rahoton 2013 wanda ya haɗa da binciken 41 da suka gabata.

Kuma tare da haɗa lambobin da aka samu sakamakon ƙididdigewa tare da bayanan ƙidayar jama'a a Amurka, an tabbatar da cewa kashi 12.7% na cututtukan fuka a cikin yara a Amurka suna faruwa ta hanyar dafa abinci tare da tanda gas.

An yi amfani da wannan adadi a cikin 2018 a cikin bincike da ke nuna cewa kashi 12.3% na cututtukan fuka na yara a Australia sun faru ne ta hanyar amfani da murhun gas.

Bugu da kari, wani rahoto da aka fitar a ranar litinin ya dogara ne da irin wannan alkalumman inda aka bayyana cewa kashi 12% na masu fama da cutar asma na yara a kasashen kungiyar tarayyar turai ana alakanta su da dafa abinci da tanda mai iskar gas.

Rahoton, wanda ba a yi nazarinsa ba, ƙungiyar CLASP da Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ne suka bayar.

Sabon samfurin niyya

Rahoton na Turai ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfuta wanda ƙungiyar bincike ta Holland TV ta gudanar. cewa. Ko kuma nazarin “TNO” na kamuwa da gurɓacewar iska a cikin dafa abinci na gida a faɗin Turai.

Matsayin da aka yi rikodin iskar oxygen dioxide ya wuce shawarwarin Tarayyar Turai da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya sau da yawa a mako a duk wuraren dafa abinci, ban da manyan da ke ɗauke da injuna don fitar da iska a wajen gidajen.

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta lura cewa nitrogen dioxide, wanda ke fitowa lokacin da iskar gas ya kone, “wata gurɓatacce ne da ke da alaƙa da asma da sauran cututtuka na numfashi.

A wannan shekara, ƙungiyar CLASSP za ta tattara bayanan ingancin iska daga wuraren dafa abinci 280 a duk faɗin Turai, a ƙoƙarin tabbatar da sakamakon.

Binciken ya zo ne yayin da aka tsaurara ka'idoji na murhun gas a Amurka. Memba na CPSC Richard Trumka Jr. ya lura a cikin wani sakon tweet a ranar Litinin cewa kwamitin zai "yi la'akari da hanyoyi daban-daban game da sababbin dokoki."

Daga baya, ya kara da cewa, "Kwamitin ba ya kai hari ga tanda da aka rigaya a cikin gidaje, amma tushe yana shafar kayayyakin zamani."

Kungiyar iskar gas ta Amurka, wacce kungiya ce mai matsa lamba, ta yi tir da binciken na Amurka, inda ta bayyana shi a matsayin " farfagandar da ta ginu a kan lissafi kawai kuma ba ta kara wani sabon abu a kimiyya ba."

A nasa bangare, darektan Cibiyar "Rocky Mountain" da kuma babban marubucin binciken, Brady Sales, ya ki amincewa da bayanin Ƙungiyar Gas ta Amirka. "Tabbas aikin lissafi ne kawai, amma yana bayar da adadin da ba a taba kaiwa ba," kamar yadda ya shaida wa AFP.

"ba tsafta"

A baya Rob Jackson na Jami'ar Stanford ya wallafa wani bincike da ke nuna cewa methane na iya tserewa daga murhun iskar gas ko da a kashe shi. Ya yi nuni da cewa binciken na Amurka "ya sami goyon bayan wasu bincike da dama wadanda suka tabbatar da cewa shakar gurbatacciyar iska da iskar gas ke haifarwa na iya haifar da asma."

Amma masu binciken da ke neman fahimtar mutane biliyan uku da har yanzu suke dafa abinci da sinadarai masu illa kamar gawayi da itace.

Daniel Pope, farfesa a fannin kula da lafiyar al'umma na duniya a jami'ar Liverpool ta kasar Birtaniya, ya ce ba a tabbatar da alaka tsakanin cutar asma da gurbatar murhun iskar gas ba, wanda ke nuni da cewa akwai bukatar karin bincike kan hakan.

Bob na cikin tawagar da ke gudanar da bincike da hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta bayar, da nufin takaita illolin da nau'ikan man da ake amfani da su wajen dafa abinci da dumama ka iya yi ga lafiya.

Paparoma ya shaidawa "Agence France Presse" cewa sakamakon da za a buga nan gaba a wannan shekara, ya nuna "raguwar raguwar hadarin" lokacin da mutane suka yi watsi da mai da kananzir don neman iskar gas.

Ya kara da cewa sakamakon ya nuna cewa akwai “kadan (mafi yawa) illar iskar gas idan aka kwatanta da wutar lantarki a duk yanayin kiwon lafiya, gami da asma.”

Da yake tsokaci kan wadannan binciken, Brady Sales ya ce binciken bai yi hasashen wata alaka da ke da alaka da cutar asma da girki mai iskar gas ba, a maimakon haka ya bayar da rahoton wata alaka tsakanin kamuwa da iskar gas da cututtuka bisa binciken da aka yi tun shekarun XNUMX.

Ya ci gaba da cewa, "Ina ganin gazawar da kasashen duniya suka yi a fili wajen amincewa da sanannen hatsarin tanda gas wata babbar matsala ce."

Hasashen horoscope na Maguy Farah na shekarar 2023