Wasu kwayoyin cuta na hanji suna haifar da nauyi

Wasu kwayoyin cuta na hanji suna haifar da nauyi

Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da wata tawagar masu bincike na kasa da kasa suka gudanar ya nuna cewa abubuwa masu guba da ke zubowa daga hanji za su iya yin katsalandan ga ayyukan kitse da kuma haifar da kiba, kamar yadda aka ruwaito a shafin yanar gizon “Science Alert”.

Sakamakon binciken, wanda aka buga a mujallar BMC Medicine, ya buɗe kofa ga yadda za a magance yawan kiba mai haɗari da haɗari a nan gaba.

Abubuwan da ake kira endotoxins, guntu ne na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mu. Duk da kasancewa wani yanki na halitta na tsarin tsarin narkewa, tarkacen ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da babbar illa ga jiki idan ya sami hanyar shiga cikin jini.

Masu binciken sun so su kalli tasirin endotoxins akan ƙwayoyin kitse (adipocytes) a cikin mutane. Sun gano cewa mahimman hanyoyin da ke taimakawa a kai a kai don sarrafa kitse suna shafar abubuwan.

An gudanar da binciken ne a kan mahalarta 156, 63 daga cikinsu an ware su a matsayin masu kiba, kuma 26 daga cikinsu an yi musu tiyatar bariya - tiyatar da ake rage girman ciki don rage cin abinci.

An sarrafa samfurori daga waɗannan mahalarta a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje inda ƙungiyar ta kalli nau'ikan ƙwayoyin kitse daban-daban guda biyu, waɗanda aka kwatanta da fari da launin ruwan kasa.

"Gurgujewar microbiota na gut da ke shiga cikin jini yana rage aikin ƙwayoyin kitse na al'ada da kuma ayyukan rayuwa, wanda ke daɗaɗawa tare da karuwar nauyi, yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwar haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari," in ji masanin ilimin kwayoyin halitta Mark Christian daga Jami'ar Nottingaan Trent a Birtaniya. Ya bayyana cewa yayin da muke samun kiba, shagunan kitsen mu sun zama ƙasa da ikon iyakance lalacewar da sassan jikin mu na microbiome na iya yi ga ƙwayoyin mai.

Farin ƙwayoyin kitse, waɗanda suka ƙunshi mafi yawan kayan ajiyar kitsen mu, suna adana kitse da yawa. Kwayoyin kitse masu launin ruwan kasa suna ɗaukar kitsen da aka adana su karya shi ta amfani da mitochondria masu yawa, kamar lokacin da jiki yayi sanyi kuma yana buƙatar dumi. A ƙarƙashin madaidaitan yanayi, jiki na iya canza ƙwayoyin kitse masu ƙona kitse masu kama da kitse mai launin ruwan kasa.

Binciken ya nuna cewa endotoxins yana rage ikon jiki don canza ƙwayoyin kitse masu launin fata zuwa ƙwayoyin mai-kamar kitse da rage yawan kitsen da aka adana.

Ana ɗaukar wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci wajen kiyaye nauyin lafiya, kuma idan masana kimiyya za su iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda yake aiki da yadda za a sarrafa shi, yana buɗe ƙarin hanyoyin magance kiba.

Marubutan binciken sun kuma yi nuni da cewa, tiyatar bariatric na rage yawan sinadarin endotoxins a cikin jini, wanda ke kara kimarsa a matsayin hanyar sarrafa nauyi. Ya kamata yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin kitse sun fi iya yin aiki akai-akai.

"Bincikenmu yana nuna mahimmancin hanji da kitse a matsayin muhimman gabobin da ke da alaƙa da ke shafar lafiyar mu," in ji Christian. Don haka, wannan aikin yana ba da shawarar cewa buƙatar rage lalacewar ƙwayoyin kitse da ke haifar da endotoxin ya fi mahimmanci yayin da kuke kiba, kamar yadda endotoxin ke ba da gudummawa ga raguwa a cikin ingantaccen salon salula.

Duk nau'ikan dalilai suna taka rawa a yadda muke sarrafa nauyinmu akan matakin ilimin halitta, kuma yanzu akwai wani muhimmin abu da yakamata muyi la'akari dashi. Yayin da kiba da matsalolin lafiya masu alaƙa suka zama matsala a duniya, muna buƙatar duk fahimtar da za mu iya samu.

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