Izimpawu nezimbangela zokuphazamiseka kokukhuluma ezinganeni

Izimpawu nezimbangela zokuphazamiseka kokukhuluma ezinganeni

Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo kungabonakala ezinganeni ezimbalwa. Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nolimi kubonakala lapho ingane ingakhulisi inkulumo nolimi ngezinga elilindelekile. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela mayelana nenkulumo ebambezelekile ezinganeni. Kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi yonke ingane iyingqayizivele, okungukuthi, ukukhula nokukhula kwengane kuyahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Kodwa muva nje kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi izingane eziningi ziba nokubambezeleka kokukhuluma.

Impilo Yami kuphela yathintana noDkt. Prashant Muralwar, Udokotela Wezingane Onguchwepheshe mayelana nezimpawu, izimbangela namathiphu okunqoba inkulumo ebambezelekile ezinganeni, futhi yathumela incazelo yezimbangela, izimpawu namathiphu okunqoba inkinga kanje:

Ngonyaka woku-1, ingane izophendula ngokunyakazisa isandla, ikhomba noma isho okungenani igama elilodwa, isib. ubaba, umama, ubaba, njll. Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wesibili, ingane izolalela imiyalo futhi izoletha izinto eziceliwe kuye, futhi ingase ibonise izimpawu zokuphikisa kwezinye izinto. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lezi ntuthuko zingabambezeleka, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi, izingane ngeke zimamatheke kubazali noma zingaqapheli ukuthi zona noma omunye wabo usegumbini futhi zingagwema ukuqaphela imisindo ethile futhi zivame ukudlala zodwa futhi zingenasithakazelo kumathoyizi noma ukudlala nazo. isikhathi esithile benentshisekelo eyengeziwe yokudlala ngezinto zasekhaya.

Izimpawu zenkulumo ebambezelekile

Izimpawu zenkulumo nokubambezeleka kolimi zingahluka kuye enganeni. Kodwa mhlawumbe abazali bayomangala lapho umntwana esho amazwi alula njengomama papa enezinyanga ezingu-15 ubudala. Ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane, umntwana uzokwazi amagama anjengokuthi “cha” noma “ngiyafuna” lapho esenezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala. Kwezinye izimo, ingane enonyaka owodwa izokhuluma igama elilodwa, njengokuthi “baba,” “mama,” nelithi “tata,” futhi lapho eneminyaka emibili ubudala, umusho onamagama amabili njengokuthi “nginike lokhu” futhi "Ngingathanda ukuphuma," kuye ngokuthi iphimbo lasekhaya, Yebo, Lapho eneminyaka engu-3, ​​ingane izokwazi ukwakha umusho wamagama angu-3 njengokuthi "ngicela unginike", "angikufuni lokhu. ”, njll.

Kodwa uma izimpawu zokubambezeleka kwenkulumo zivela enganeni izinyanga ezingaphezu kwalokho, abazali kufanele babonane nodokotela ngoba kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukusho imisho emifushane, kodwa ezimweni zokuntuleka kokuphimisa amagama noma ikhono lokwakha imisho emifushane. esikhathini esiseduze nezigaba ezishiwo, kuyadingeka Bonana nodokotela ukuze ahlole ukuthi kunenkinga yini noma kuwukubambezeleka okungokwemvelo, okuphawula ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuba izingane zifunde inkondlo elula noma indaba, ikhono. lokho kwakha ngeminyaka emi-5.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokubambezeleka kwenkulumo ezinganeni zimi kanje:
• Akukho ukubhibhidla ngezinyanga eziyi-15 ubudala
• Ukungakhulumi ngeminyaka emibili
Ukungakwazi ukwakha imisho emifushane lapho uneminyaka emi-3
• Ukungakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo

Ukuphimisela kabi
Ubunzima bokufaka amagama emshweni owodwa

Izizathu zokubambezeleka kwenkulumo

Ezinye izingane zingaba nezinkinga zokukhuluma lapho kuba nokungezwa, ukukhula kancane, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, i-autism, “selective mutism” (ukungafuni kwengane ukukhuluma), kanye nokukhubazeka kobuchopho (ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza okubangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho).

Udokotela wezingane uzosiza ekuboneni ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nolimi, ngokuhlola ngokucophelela bese edlulisela kuchwepheshe uma kungenzeki nhlobo. Isibonelo, uma ingane inenkinga yokuzwa, idluliselwa kudokotela ohlola izindlebe ukuze ayohlolwa, bese kunqunywa uhlelo lokwelapha ngokusekelwe ekuxilongweni okuyisisekelo kwalesi simo.

Amathiphu okunqoba ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nolimi

Ezimweni eziningi, ezinye izingane zizoqala ukukhuluma zodwa, ngoba ngemva kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okusheshayo kuyoba nokukhulumisana okungcono. Ingane izofunda ukufunda izindebe. Kuhlala ukuthi abazali akufanele bathukuthele noma bakhungatheke ngenxa nje yokuthi ingane ayikwazi ukukhuluma kahle, kodwa akufanele icindezele ingane futhi imnike isikhathi esanele sokuqonda ngokugcwele nokusekela isimo.

Ezinkingeni zemizwa..ubunqoba kanjani ubuhlungu bokuhlukana