Kulabo abanokuzwela kwe-gluten, lo monakalo

Kulabo abanokuzwela kwe-gluten, lo monakalo

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izigidi emhlabeni wonke zihlushwa ukuzwela kwe-gluten, isimo sokuzivikela komzimba esizuzwe njengefa esingase sibe buthakathaka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi elingekho ikhambi laso ngaphandle kokugwema i-gluten.

Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi kunomphumela omubi we-gluten ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kanye nesisindo somzimba, kodwa okusha endabeni yilokho ososayensi baseNew Zealand abasanda kukuthola okokuqala emhlabeni, okungukuthi i-gluten ingabangela i-encephalitis. kulabo nabo abazwelayo kuyo, ngokwalokho akushicilele.Isizindalwazi esisha se-Atlas, sicaphuna i-Neuroendocrinology.

Ocwaningweni lwamagundane elebhu, ososayensi baseNyuvesi yase-Otago bathola ukuthi izilwane ezihlolwayo zondla ukudla okungu-4.5% we-gluten zabhekana nokuvuvukala ku-hypothalamus, isifunda esidlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini ye-metabolic njengokulawula ushukela osegazini.

I-encephalitis yomuntu

"Amagundane ayisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokutadisha i-physiology yomuntu, njengoba izilwane zinesimiso sokujikeleza, sokugaya, i-hormonal kanye nezinzwa," kusho umcwaningi oholayo u-Alex Topps, uprofesa osizayo eNyuvesi yase-Otago. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala okufanayo okutholwe kumagundane kungenzeka kubantu. "

ukuzwela kwe-gluten

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izigidi emhlabeni wonke zihlushwa ukuzwela kwe-gluten, futhi izibalo zikhomba ukuthi ingxenye yazo ihlushwa isifo se-celiac esiyingozi, isimo sofuzo sokuzivikela komzimba esingase sibe buthakathaka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi elingekho ikhambi laso ngaphandle kokugwema i-gluten nezinto ezingase zibe ukungcola.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamaseli omzimba

"Ubuchopho bunezinhlobo ezimbili zamangqamuzana omzimba afana nama-macrophages egazini," kusho umcwaningi we-Tops, i-astrocytes kanye ne-microglia, ephawula ukuthi yena nozakwabo bathola ukuthi i-gluten kanye nokudla kwe-HFD kwandisa inani lalawo maseli omzimba. Umphumela we-gluten owengezwe ekudleni okuvamile wandisa izinombolo zamaseli ngezinga elifanayo njengokungathi amagundane adla ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu e-HFD. Lapho i-gluten yengezwa ekudleni kwe-HFD, inombolo yeseli yakhuphuka kakhulu.”

Ukusabela okunamandla komzimba

Abacwaningi abazi ukuthi kungani lokhu kuvuvukala kwenzeka, kodwa kubonakala kuhlobene nokusabela okunamandla kwamasosha omzimba njengalokho okubonakala kusifo se-celiac.

"Izingxenye ze-gluten ezimelana nokugaya zingase zibe yimbangela yokusabela komzimba njengoba kubonakala ezigulini ze-celiac ezivele zivele ebuchosheni," kusho u-Tops.

Ukulimala kwengqondo

Abacwaningi baxwayise ngokuthi "uma i-gluten iholela ekuvuvukeni kwe-hypothalamus kubantu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukulimala kobuchopho, kungase kube kubi esikhathini eside, njengokukhuphuka kwesisindo somzimba kanye nokulawulwa kabi kweshukela egazini," echaza ukuthi "uma le miphumela iphikelela, zingase ziholele ku-It kwandisa ingozi, isibonelo, ukukhubazeka komsebenzi wenkumbulo, okuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka koshukela wegazi.

icala eliyingqayizivele

Imiphumela ayibonisi "ukuthi i-gluten ayilungile kuwo wonke umuntu," kusho uTubbs, kodwa "kubantu abangabekezeleli i-gluten ingase ibe nemiphumela yezempilo engase ibe ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezingase zibe khona, okusho ukuthi labo abangakwazi ukubekezelela i-gluten noma abanezinkinga zokugaya ukudla kufanele bakugweme. ukukudla ngokuphelele."

Izibikezelo ze-horoscope zika-Maguy Farah zonyaka ka-2023