Umculo welapha ukuphazamiseka kolimi ezinganeni

Umculo welapha ukuphazamiseka kolimi ezinganeni

Ukuphazamiseka kolimi olukhulayo yisimo esihlala njalo esivela ebuntwaneni futhi sibangele ubunzima ekukhulumeni nasekuqondeni. Ucwaningo olusha luye lwathola ukuthi izingane ezinalesi sifo zingazuza ngokulalela isigqi somculo esivamile, ngokusho kombiko oshicilelwe yi-New Atlas, isifinyezo salokho okushicilelwe encwadini ethi "NPJ Science of Learning".

Cishe i-7% yabantu inokuphazamiseka kolimi lwentuthuko (i-DLD), isimo esivame kakhulu ngokuphindwe kamashumi amahlanu kunenkinga yokuzwa futhi sivame kahlanu kune-autism. Igama elithi "intuthuko" libhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuphazamiseka kukhona kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi akusona isimo esitholakalayo.

Izinkinga eziningi nezihlukahlukene

Izingane ezine-DLD zingaba nenkinga yokuqonda amagama, ukulandela imiyalelo noma ukuphendula imibuzo, zibe nenkinga yokuthola amagama okuveza imibono noma ukuphimisa amagama ngendlela efanele, zibe nenkinga yokunaka, zibe nenkinga yokufunda nokubhala, futhi kube nzima ukukhumbula ezikutsheliwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yesikole neyomphakathi.

Lolu cwaningo olwenziwe yiWestern Sydney University, luhlole ukuthi ukulalela izigqi zomculo ezijwayelekile kungazisiza yini izingane ezine-DLD ukuthi zithuthukise ukuphindaphinda kwemisho, nokuyinto ezivame ukubhekana nayo.

Ukuthola okuhle

Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonise ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwezifunda zobuchopho ezicubungula ulimi nomculo, nokuthi kukhona ukufana phakathi komculo nolimi, mayelana ne-syntax, isigqi, nokucubungula kokuzwa okuphakamisa umthelela ongaba khona ohlangene olimini nomculo.

"Ukuthola ukuthi isigqi esivamile singathuthukisa ukuphindaphinda kwemisho kuyamangaza, njengoba izingane ezine-DLD zinobunzima obukhethekile bokuphindaphinda imisho ngokuzwakalayo, ikakhulukazi uma iyinkimbinkimbi ngokohlelo," kusho u-Anna Vivesh, umcwaningi oholayo walolu cwaningo.

Ithuluzi elithembisayo lokwelapha izinkinga zokukhuluma

Abacwaningi baveze ukuthi inzuzo ehlinzekwa yisigqi somculo esijwayelekile ihlobene ikakhulukazi nolimi, hhayi emisebenzini ebonakalayo, bechaza ukuthi imiphumela yocwaningo isekela umbono wokuthi “ubuchopho bunezinqubo ezivamile zokucubungula isigqi nohlelo lolimi.”

Ukuphazamiseka kolimi oluthuthukayo kutholwa udokotela wezifo zolimi lokukhuluma oqeqeshelwe ukuhlola nokwelapha abantu abanezinkinga zokukhuluma nezolimi. Abacwaningi bathi abakutholile kukhomba ukuthi umculo onesigqi uyithuluzi elithembisayo elingafakwa ekwelapheni izinkinga zokukhuluma.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu kwezemfundo nangokwenhlalo

“Ukulinganiselwa ekucutshungulweni kolimi ezinganeni ezine-DLD kungaholela emzabalazweni wokuqonda ontanga, othisha nabazali, okuholela ekutheni kube nzima ukuveza imibono ngendlela efanele, okungaholela emiphumeleni yokuphila konke kwezemfundo nangokwenhlalo,” kusho umcwaningi u-Enko Ladanye.

ULadanyi wagcizelela isidingo “sokuphatha kahle inkulumo nolimi [izinkinga] ukuze kuncishiswe le miphumela futhi kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yokukhula kwezingane, futhi okutholwe kwakamuva kungasiza ekugcwaliseni nasekuthuthukiseni iziqondiso nezinqubo zamanje zokwelashwa kwenkulumo.”

Izibikezelo ze-horoscope zika-Maguy Farah zonyaka ka-2023