Ngesikhathi sosuku lokuzalwa lukaMiss Gabrielle Chanel, funda ngendaba yakhe yokuphila

UCoco Chanel, owesifazane owenza umbuso ongapheli emhlabeni wemfashini, ungubani?

 UGabrielle Bonnier Chanel wazalwa ngo-August 19, 1883, eFrance, futhi wafa ngo-December 10, 1971.
UGabrielle Chanel wazalwa ngo-1883 kumama ongashadile osebenza njengelondolo esibhedlela sokusiza abantulayo, "Eugenie Devol", wabe eseshada no-Albert Chanel, ogama lakhe lingu-Albert Chanel, wasebenza njengomthengisi ojikelezayo, kanye nenani lezingane zabo ezinhlanu. wahlala endlini encane.
Lapho uGabrielle eneminyaka engu-12, unina wabulawa isifo sofuba. Uyise wathumela amadodana akhe amabili ukuba ayosebenza emapulazini futhi wathumela amadodakazi akhe amathathu ekhaya lezintandane, lapho afunda khona ukuthunga.
Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili futhi ethutha ehlala endlini okuhlalwa kuyo amantombazane angamaKhatholika, wasebenza njengomculi endaweni evame ukuvalelwa amaphoyisa aseFrance, futhi lapho wathola igama lakhe lesidlaliso elithi "Coco".
Lapho eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, u-Chanel wethulwa ku-Balsan, owacela ukumsiza ukuba aqale ibhizinisi lakhe eParis. Ngokushesha wamshiya wayohlala nomngane wakhe ocebile "Kabal".
I-Chanel yavula isitolo sayo sokuqala e-Rue Cambon eParis ngo-1910, futhi yaqala ukuthengisa izigqoko. Bese izingubo.

Futhi impumelelo yakhe yokuqala engutsheni yayingenxa yokuvuselelwa kwengubo ayiklama ngehembe elidala lasebusika. Ephendula abantu abaningi ababembuza ukuthi uyithathephi leyo ngubo, wathi ngenze ingcebo ngaleli hembe elidala engangiligqokile.
Ngo-1920 wethula isiqholo sakhe sokuqala esidumile esithi "No. I-5, ngokubambisana kwe-10% kuphela yayo, i-20% yomnikazi wesitolo "i-Bader", ekhuthaza amakha, kanye ne-70% yefekthri yamakha "Werteimer", futhi ngemva kokudayiswa okukhulu, u-Coco wafaka icala ngokumelene naye. lezi zinkampani ezimbili ziphinde zixoxisane ngemibandela yesivumelwano, futhi kuze kube namuhla lobu budlelwano buhlala buwuhlu, kodwa ngaphandle kwemibandela.
Yethula umhlaba wonke isudi emnyama nezingubo ezimfushane ezimnyama ngesikhathi imibala yayimasha ngaleso sikhathi, igcizelela kakhulu ekwenzeni izingubo zabesifazane zibe ntofontofo.
Ngo-1925, i-Chanel yabonisa umklamo wayo odumile wejazi elingenakhola nesiketi esibekwe endwangu efanayo nejazi. Imiklamo yakhe yayinoguquko njengoba ayeboleka futhi eshintsha imiklamo yamadoda ukuze ibe yinto ekhululekile ukugqokwa abantu besifazane kanye nokuthinta kwabesifazane.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaJalimane eFrance, uChanel wayehlotshaniswa nesikhulu sezempi saseJalimane. Lapho athola khona imvume ekhethekile yokuhlala efulethini lakhe eRitz Hotel, futhi ngemva kokuphela kwempi, uChanel waphenywa ngobuhlobo bakhe nesikhulu saseJalimane, kodwa akazange abekwe icala lokuvukela umbuso, kodwa abanye basabubheka ubuhlobo bakhe nezikhulu. Isikhulu samaNazi njengokukhaphela izwe lakubo, futhi wachitha iminyaka ethile eSwitzerland njengempumuzo.
Ngo-1969, indaba yokuphila kaChanel yaba ku-Broadway musical Coco.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi ngemva kokushona kwakhe, umklami uKarl Lagerfeld wathatha ifa leChanel. Namuhla, inkampani ye-Chanel's namesake iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, ikhiqiza amakhulu ezigidi zokuthengisa unyaka ngamunye.

I-Le Barry Ross iqoqo elisha lobucwebe le-Chanel