Funda ngesifo sika-Abu Kaab noma umvukuzane

Umunca, noma njengoba ubizwa ngolimi lwesitsotsi u-Abu Ka'ab, ukuvuvukala kwendlala ye-parotid futhi kubhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi nesithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-Paramyxo. Sihlasela izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kweyi-12 futhi ezimweni ezimbalwa lingangena kubantu abadala.

Isifo semvukuzane, ngokusho kukaDkt. Farah Youssef Hassan, onguchwepheshe kwezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa ngomlomo namazinyo, sithathelwana ngomuthi noma ngamathe okuphefumula asuka kulowo onaso lapho ethimula noma ekhwehlela. ngokusebenzisa izitsha nezinkomishi zokwabelana nomuntu onaleli gciwane noma ngokuthintana ngqo Ngezinto ezingcoliswe yilawa magciwane njengezinto eziphathwayo zefoni, izibambo zeminyango, njll.

U-Hassan wabonisa ukuthi ukufukamela kwalesi sifo, okungukuthi isikhathi esiphakathi kokutheleleka ngegciwane nokuvela kwezimpawu, sisukela phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, okusho ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyi-16 kuya kwezingu-25 ngemva kokuvela kokutheleleka.

Mayelana nezimpawu zesifo somvukuzane, lo ngoti uthi umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu abangenwe yigciwane lemvukuzane akakhombisi zimpawu noma izimpawu, kodwa izimpawu ezijwayelekile nezijwayelekile wukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe ezidala ukuthi izihlathi zivuvuke, ukuvuvukala kwe-gland kungase kuvele ngaphambi kokuba ingane zizwe noma yiziphi izimpawu, ngokungafani nabantu abadala Labo abahlakulela izimpawu zesistimu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kweqhubu ngokucacile.

Izimpawu zesistimu umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhathala, ukuba buthakathaka, ukungakuthandi ukudla, umlomo owomile, ukuqubuka okukhethekile okuzungeze umgudu womgudu we-parotid, umgudu we-Stinson, okungezinye zezimpawu zesici ngaphezu kokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe ezinobuhlungu obuqhubekayo lapho uhlafuna futhi ugwinya futhi ngenkathi uvula umlomo nobuhlungu obuqondile ezihlathini, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuhlafuna Kubuye kubangele ukuvuvukala ngaphambili, ngezansi nangemuva kwendlebe, futhi ukudla ukudla okumuncu kwenza lesi sifo sibe sibi nakakhulu.

UDkt. Hassan uveza ukuthi lesi simila ngokuvamile siqala kwenye yezindlala ze-parotid, bese kuthi esesibili sikhukhumale ngakusasa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-70 ezimweni, okudinga ukuhlaziya igazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe lesi sifo.

Kutholakale ukuthi izinkinga ze-parotitis zinzima kakhulu, kodwa azivamile, njenge-pancreatitis, izimpawu zayo zihlanganisa ubuhlungu phezulu kwesisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwamasende. kubuhlungu, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi kubangele inzalo.

Amantombazane afinyelele ekuthombeni angaba ne-mastitis, futhi izinga lokutheleleka lingama-30%, futhi izimpawu ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu bebele.

UDkt. Hassan uveza ukuthi i-viral encephalitis noma i-encephalitis iyinkimbinkimbi engavamile yama-mumps, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke ngaphezu kwe-meningitis noma i-meningitis, isifo esithinta ulwelwesi noketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla okungenzeka uma ama-mumps. Igciwane lisakazeka emgudwini wegazi ukuze lingene esimisweni sezinzwa esimaphakathi Cishe amaphesenti ayishumi eziguli angakwazi ukungezwa endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili.

Mayelana nokwelapha umvukuzane, lo ngoti uchaza ukuthi imishanguzo eyaziwayo ithathwa njengengasebenzi ngoba lesi sifo sisuka egciwaneni, kanti iningi lezingane nabantu abadala liyathuthuka uma lesi sifo singahambisani nezinkinga emasontweni amabili, okukhombisa ukuthi ukuphumula, ukuntula. ukucindezeleka, uketshezi oluningi kanye nokudla okuwuketshezi oluyi-semi-liquid, nokubeka ama-compress afudumele ezindlala ezivuvukele kuyakhulula Kusukela ebukhulwini bezimpawu, ama-antipyretics angasetshenziswa.

Mayelana nokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngomvukuzane, kuqala ngokunikeza ingane umgomo wekhondomu, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kungamaphesenti angu-80 esimweni somthamo owodwa, futhi kukhuphukela kumaphesenti angu-90 lapho kunikezwa imithamo emibili.

Ukutheleleka kwama-mumps kungavinjelwa futhi ngokugeza izandla kahle ngensipho namanzi, ukungabelani ngezitsha zokudla nabanye, nokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezithintwa njalo, njengezibambo zeminyango, ngensipho namanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.