Ukwelapha ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni kanye nokucindezeleka okungapheli

Ukwelapha ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni kanye nokucindezeleka okungapheli

Imiphumela yocwaningo olusha iveze ukuthi abantu abadala abanenkinga yokucindezeleka kanye nomlando wokuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimpawu ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ukwelashwa kwengqondo noma ukwelashwa okuhlangene, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yeNeuro Science.

Imiphumela yocwaningo olusha, olwenziwa isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esingumDashi u-Erica Kosminskaite kanye nethimba lakhe locwaningo, futhi lwanyatheliswa kuyi-Lancet Psychiatry, lubonisa ukuthi, ngokuphambene nenkolelo-mbono yamanje, izinhlobo ezivamile zokwelashwa kwesifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu ziye zaboniswa ukuthi ziyasebenza ezigulini ezinesifo sengqondo. uhlushwa ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni, okuhlanganisa ukunganakwa.Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo, ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo noma ngokocansi ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18.

ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni

Ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni kuyisici esiyingozi sokuthuthukisa isifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu lapho umuntu esekhulile, ngokuvamile okubangela izimpawu ezibonakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezivame kakhulu, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokugula.

Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonise ukuthi abantu abadala kanye nentsha enokucindezeleka nokuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni cishe babenethuba eliphindwe ka-1.5 lokuhluleka ukuphendula noma ukubhekisela ngemva kwezidakamizwa, ukwelashwa kwengqondo, noma ukwelashwa okuhlangene kunalabo abangenakho ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni.

Lolu cwaningo olusha "lulukhulu kunawo wonke ohlotsheni lwalo oluhlola ukusebenza kokwelashwa kokucindezeleka kubantu abadala abahlukumezekile kwasebuntwaneni, futhi luwucwaningo lokuqala lokuqhathanisa umphumela wokwelashwa okusebenzayo nokulawulwa kwesimo phakathi kwaleli qembu leziguli ezicindezelekile," umcwaningi u-Erica Kosminskate uthi. .

29 izivivinyo zomtholampilo

Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Kosminskite senezela ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-46 abantu abadala abanokucindezeleka banomlando wokuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni, futhi kulabo abanokucindezeleka okungapheli, izinga lokusabalala liphakeme nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ingabe ukwelashwa kwamanje okunikezwa isifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu kuyaphumelela ezigulini ezihlukumezekile ebuntwaneni.

Abacwaningi basebenzise idatha evela ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ezingama-29 zezidakamizwa kanye ne-psychotherapy yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kokucindezeleka kubantu abadala, okuhlanganisa iziguli ezifinyelela ku-6830.

ubunzima bezimpawu

Ngokuvumelana nemiphumela yezifundo zangaphambilini, iziguli ezihlukumezekile ebuntwaneni zibonise ubunzima obukhulu bezimpawu ekuqaleni kokwelashwa kuneziguli ezingenakho ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha ubunzima bezimpawu lapho kubalwa imiphumela yokwelapha.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nakuba iziguli ezinokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane zibika izimpawu ezicindezelayo kakhulu ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokwelashwa, zithole ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo kwezimpawu uma kuqhathaniswa neziguli ezingenawo umlando wokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane.

ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo

"Okutholakele kunganikeza ithemba kubantu abake babhekana nokuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni," kuchaza uKuzminskat. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe komtholampilo kuyadingeka ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo izimpawu ezisele ngemva kokwelashwa ezigulini ezihlukumezekile ebuntwaneni. "

"Ukuze kuhlinzekwe inqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe enengqondo futhi kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yabantu abahlukumezekile ebuntwaneni, ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo luyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe imiphumela yokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nezindlela lapho ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kubangela imiphumela yako yesikhathi eside," kusho u-Kuzminskate.

ukusebenza kwansuku zonke

U-Antoine Irondi, waseNyuvesi yaseToulouse eFrance owayengahileleki kulolu cwaningo, wabhala: “Imiphumela yocwaningo ingase isivumele ukuba sinikeze umlayezo wethemba ezigulini ezihlukumezekile kwasebuntwaneni ukuthi ukwelashwa kwengqondo okusekelwe ebufakazini kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi kungasiza. yokucindezeleka.

"Kodwa odokotela kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni kungahlotshaniswa nezici zomtholampilo ezingase zenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa okugcwele kwezimpawu, okubuye kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke."