Izimpawu ezinzima zesifo sokuphefumula ezinganeni

Izimpawu ezinzima zesifo sokuphefumula ezinganeni

Izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba zibona ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni. Kodwa yiziphi izimpawu futhi yiziphi izimpawu zengozi ezidinga ukuthi abazali bathole iseluleko sezokwelapha lapho kuvela noma yisiphi sazo. Isiqephu esingu-89 seSayensi Kwezinhlanu, esethulwa nguVismita Gupta-Smith futhi esisakazwa yi-WHO ngezinkundla zayo ezisemthethweni, sasingatha izifo zokuphefumula zikaDkt.

Amagciwane avamile

UDkt Weir wachaza ukuthi kunenkathi evamile yokutheleleka komkhuhlane futhi iqondana nezinyanga zasekwindla nasebusika ikakhulukazi, kodwa kukhona ukwanda okungavamile kwamacala kulo nyaka emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise namazwe aseYurophu kuhlanganise neFrance, iNetherlands, iSweden kanye I-United Kingdom ngaphezu kwe-United States, futhi izizathu kuthiwa zidalwe Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ajwayelekile okuphefumula anjengomkhuhlane, igciwane lokuphefumula elibizwa nge-RSV, i-adenoviruses kanye ne-coronavirus, kufaka phakathi i-COVID-19.

i-cryptococcus

UDkt Weir wengeze ngokuthi ziyanda izehlakalo ze-pharyngitis kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba, okubangelwa amagciwane abizwa nge-group A cryptococcal infection, echaza ukuthi iningi lamacala libangelwa ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile yokuphila ngemva kokunciphisa imingcele yeCorona. ubhubhane futhi kanjalo ukuchayeka amagciwane kanye amagciwane futhi.

UDkt. Weir uveza ukuthi mhlawumbe ezinye izingane azizange zibe nezifo zangaphambili ngakho azikwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, noma mhlawumbe amanye ala magciwane aseshintshe kancane futhi abonakala esabalala ngokushesha, noma mhlawumbe ezinye izingane zinezifo eziningi ngakho ziba nezifo eziningi. kunokujwayelekile.. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izizathu ezishiwo ngenhla ezibangela amacala.

Izimpawu ezivamile

UDkt. Weir uthi izingane ngokuvamile ziba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ikhala eligijima noma ukucinana kwamakhala, ukuthimula, ubuhlungu obuncane bomphimbo noma ukuluma komphimbo, nokukhwehlela, okungase kuhambisane nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, kanye nokungafuni. ukudla noma ukuphuza.. Ezimweni eziningi, abazali nabanakekeli bangakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zimpawu. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne-group A streptococcal infection. Kulokhu, izingane zizoba nomphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imisipha ebuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane, kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi i-scarlet fever.

Izimpawu eziyingozi

UDkt. Weir uxwayise ngokubhebhetheka kwalezi zimpawu, okumele emva kwalokho afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, echaza ukuthi zihlanganisa ingane ephefumula ngokushesha noma enenkinga yokuphefumula ngokumunca ingxenye engenhla yesisu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-chest drawing, noma lapho umbala wezindebe noma wesikhumba uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma lapho ingane ihlushwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ihlanza ngokuqhubekayo, ingakwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza, futhi endabeni yezinsana, ingakwazi ukuncelisa. Futhi endabeni ye-group A streptococcal infection, bahlushwa ubuhlungu esikhumbeni nasemathanjeni, isimo esidinga nokuya esibhedlela ngokushesha.

izinyathelo zokuphepha

UDkt. Weir weluleka ngokuthi kunezinyathelo ezintathu abazali abangazithatha ukuze bavikele izingane zabo. Okokuqala, gcina amazinga ehlanzekile ehlanzekile, ngokuvala umlomo ngesifihla-buso esivikelayo futhi uvale umlomo lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, ngokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula endololwaneni noma endololwaneni yesandla. Lahla izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe ngokushesha futhi uhlanze izandla njalo usebenzisa insipho namanzi noma isicoci sezandla. Gwema ukuthinta amehlo, ikhala nomlomo. Udaba lwesibili ukuhambisana nemigomo yezingane, okuhlanganisa nemigomo yomkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19, okubonisa ukuthi izinqubo zihlobene nezinsana, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuncelisa ibele ngoba ubisi lwebele luvikela izingane ezincane kulawa magciwane.