Ubumpumputhe bokubona ubuso... izimpawu nezimbangela zakho

Ubumpumputhe bokubona ubuso... izimpawu nezimbangela zakho

I-Prosopagnosia yisifo sobuchopho esibangela ukungakwazi ukubona noma ukuhlukanisa ubuso. Abantu abangaboni ubuso bangase kube nzima ukubona ukungezwani kobuso babantu abangabazi, futhi abanye bangase babe nobunzima bokubona ubuso obajwayele. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izothinta cishe u-2% wabantu jikelele.

Izimpawu zokungaboni ubuso

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-prosopagnosia ukungakwazi ukubona ubuso, noma ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo, futhi lokhu kungenza ukwakha ubudlelwano kube nzima kakhulu, kokubili esimweni somuntu siqu nesomsebenzi. Kungaba nzima kakhulu kubantu abanobuso obungaboni ukubona umuntu ovela ngesimo esihlukile noma umongo kunalowo abamjwayele. Abantu abanobuso obuncane kuphela bangase bangakwazi ukuhlonza noma ukuhlukanisa ubuso babantu abangabazi, noma abantu abangabazi kahle. Labo abanobumpumputhe obuphakathi kuya kobukhulu ebusweni bangase bangakwazi ukubona ubuso babantu abababona njalo, kuhlanganise namalungu omkhaya nabangane abaseduze. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abantu abangaboni ubuso bangase bangaboni ubuso babo, futhi lokhu kungase kubangele ukukhathazeka komphakathi noma ukucindezeleka. Futhi uma uhlushwa ubumpumputhe bobuso, ngeke ukhohlwe ubuso obumbalwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kuyoba inkinga ephikelelayo, ephindaphindayo engasuki. Uma ingane yakho inobumpumputhe ebusweni, ingase:

1- Ulinda ukuthi umqhwebe uma uzomlanda esikoleni, noma kwenzeka okuthile.

2- Usondela kubantu angabazi acabanga ukuthi nguwe, noma umuntu amaziyo uma kufanele aye kumuntu othize.

3- Ayiboni abantu abajwayele, njengomakhelwane, izihlobo, noma amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi uma ubabona ngendlela ehlukile.

4. Uyanamathela noma abonakale emphakathini.

5- Unenkinga yokugcina umkhondo wemidwebo yabalingiswa kumamuvi noma izinhlelo ze-TV.

6- Unenkinga yokuthola abangani. Ubonakala engena esikoleni, kodwa uyaziqinisa ekhaya.

7- Lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo, njengamahloni.

Izimbangela zokungaboni ubuso

I-prosopagnosia kucatshangwa ukuthi ibangelwa ukungavamile, ukugudluka, noma ukulimala kokugoqa (noma ukugoqa) ebuchosheni okubizwa ngokuthi i-fusiform gyrus efanele. Le ndawo yobuchopho idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izinhlelo ze-neural ezithonya ukubonwa kobuso nenkumbulo.

Lesi simo singabangelwa ukushaywa unhlangothi, ukulimala kobuchopho, noma izifo ezithile ze-neurodeergenerative. Kwezinye izimo, abantu bangazalwa bene-prosopagnosia njengesifo sokuzalwa. Kulezi zimo kubonakala kunofuzo njengoba kwenzeka emindenini. I-Prosopagnosia ayilona uphawu olujwayelekile lwe-autism, kodwa ibonakala ivame kakhulu kubantu abane-autism kunabantu abaningi.

Ngokuqondakalayo, ubumpumputhe bobuso bungase bube yingxenye yalokho okubangela ukungathuthuki kahle komphakathi kubantu abane-autism.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi simo asibangelwa ukungaboni kahle, ubunzima bokufunda, noma ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, njengoba kuyinkinga ethile ekuboneni ubuso, ngokungafani nenkinga yenkumbulo okuwukuhluleka ukukhumbula umuntu.

Ubhekana kanjani nomuntu ongakunaki ngobuhlakani?

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