Indaba yempilo kaNkosazana uFawzia .. ubuhle obudabukisayo

UPrincess Fawzia, owachitha impilo yakhe edabukisayo, usenza sikholelwe ukuthi abukho ubuhle, akukho mali, akukho mandla, akukho thonya, ubucwebe, akukho ziqu ezingenza umuntu ajabule.Phakathi kwemininingwane yempilo yakhe yobukhazikhazi nesiphetho sakhe esidabukisayo nesithule, izinyembezi nezinyembezi eziyinkulungwane, phakathi kwesihloko nokulahlekelwa kwakhe, imizwa yenkosazana enhle yayiphakathi kokudabuka okuncane Futhi abaningi, uFawzia bint Fouad wazalelwa eRas El-Tin Palace e-Alexandria, indodakazi endala kaSultan Fuad I waseGibhithe. kanye neSudan (kamuva yaba iNkosi uFouad I) nomkakhe wesibili, uNazli Sabri ngoNovemba 5, 1921. INkosazana uFawzia wayenokhokho base-Albania, baseTurkey, amaFulentshi namaCircassian. Umkhulu wakhe ozala unina kwakunguMajor General Muhammad Sharif Pasha, owayedabuka eTurkey futhi wabamba isikhundla sikaNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle, kanti omunye wokhokho bakhe kwakungu-Suleiman Pasha al-Fransawi, isikhulu saseFrance ebuthweni esasebenza ngesikhathi sikaNapoleon, waguqukela kwi-Islam, futhi wengamela ukuguqulwa kwe Ibutho laseGibhithe ngaphansi kokubusa kukaMuhammad Ali Pasha.

Ngaphandle kodadewabo, uFaiza, uFaeqa noFathia, nomfowabo uFarouk, wayenabafowabo ababili abavela emshadweni kayise wangaphambili neNkosazana uShwikar. UPrincess Fawzia wafunda eSwitzerland futhi wayekhuluma kahle isiNgisi nesiFulentshi ngaphezu kolimi lwakhe lwebele, isi-Arabhu.

Ubuhle bakhe babuvame ukuqhathaniswa nezihlabani zamabhayisikobho uHedy Lamarr noVivien Leigh.

umshado wakhe wokuqala

Umshado kaPrincess Fawzia neNkosana yase-Iran u-Mohammad Reza Pahlavi wawuhlelwe uyise kamufi u-Reza Shah Umbiko we-CIA ngoMeyi 1972 wawuchaza lo mshado njengesinyathelo sezombusazwe. amaShiite. Umndeni wakwaPahlavi wawusanda kuceba, njengoba uReza Khan wayeyindodana yomuntu omncane owangena ebuthweni lase-Irani, wasukuma embuthweni waze wathatha izintambo ngo-1921, futhi wayezimisele ukwakha ubudlelwano nobukhosi buka-Ali obabubusa. IGibhithe kusukela ngo-1805.

AbaseGibhithe abazange bahlabeke umxhwele ngezipho ezazithunyelwe nguReza Khan eNkosini uFarouk ukuze imncenge ukuthi ashade nodadewabo, uMuhammad Reza, kwathi lapho ithimba lase-Iran lifika eCairo ukuzohlela umshado, abaseGibhithe bathatha abase-Irani bavakashela izigodlo. eyakhiwe ngu-Ismail Pasha, ukuze bahlabe umxhwele.Washada nodadewabo inkosana yase-Iran, kodwa u-Ali Maher Pasha - umeluleki wakhe wezepolitiki ayemthanda kakhulu - wamqinisekisa ukuthi umshado kanye nobudlelwane ne-Iran kuzothuthukisa isikhundla se-Egypt emhlabeni wamaSulumane ngokumelene neBrithani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMaher Pasha wayesebenzela izinhlelo zokushada nabanye odadewabo bakaFarouk enkosini uFaisal II wase-Iraq kanye nendodana yeNkosana u-Abdullah waseJordani, futhi uhlela ukwakha i-bloc eMpumalanga Ephakathi ephethwe yi-Egypt.

UPrincess Fawzia noMuhammad Reza Pahlavi bathembisana umshado ngoMeyi 1938. Nokho, babonana kanye kuphela ngaphambi komshado wabo.Bashada e-Abdeen Palace eCairo ngoMashi 15, 1939. Inkosi uFarouk yathatha laba bashadikazi bayovakasha eGibhithe, bavakashela amaphiramidi, i-Al-Azhar University kanye nezinye Enye yezindawo ezidumile eGibhithe, Umehluko wawubonakala ngaleso sikhathi phakathi kweNkosana yoMqhele uMohammad Reza, owayegqoke umfaniswano wesikhulu sase-Iranian esilula, eqhathaniswa noFarouk, owayegqoke izingubo ezibiza kakhulu. Ngemva komshado, inkosi uFarouk yenza idili lokugubha umshado e-Abdeen Palace.Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Muhammad Reza wayephila ngokumangala okuxubene nenhlonipho kababa owayezidla uReza Khan, futhi wayebuswa uFarooq owayezethemba kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, uFawzia waya e-Iran kanye nomama wakhe, iNdlovukazi uNazli, ohambweni lwesitimela olwabona ukucima kukagesi okuningana, okwabenza bazizwa sengathi basohambweni lokukhempa.

Kusukela inkosazana empress

Lapho bebuyela e-Iran, umcimbi womshado waphindwa esigodlweni eTehran, okwakuyindawo yabo yokuhlala yesikhathi esizayo. Ngenxa yokuthi u-Muhammad Rida akazange akhulume isiTurkey (olunye lwezilimi ze-elite zaseGibhithe kanye nesiFulentshi) futhi uFawzia wayengakhulumi isiFarsi, laba ababili bakhuluma isiFulentshi, bobabili ababekhuluma kahle. Lapho efika eTehran, imigwaqo emikhulu yaseTehran yayihlotshiswe ngamabhanela namakhothamo, kanti umgubho owawuse-Amjadiye Stadium ubuhanjelwe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zase-Iranian elite ngokuhlanganyela nabafundi be-acrobatics. bastani (Ijiminasi yase-Iranian), uthango, kanye nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo. Isidlo sakusihlwa somshado besiyisitayela sesi-French esine-“Caspian caviar”, “Consommé Royal”, inhlanzi, inkukhu newundlu. UFouzia wayemzonda uReza Khan, amchaza njengendoda enobudlova futhi enolaka.Ngokuphambene nokudla kwaseFrance ayekhule nakho e-Egypt, uPrincess Fouzia wathola ukudla kwase-Iran kusezingeni eliphansi.

Ngemva komshado inkosazana yanikezwa ubuzwe base-Iran, ngemva kweminyaka emibili inkosana yathatha izintambo kuyise yaba uShah wase-Iran. Ngemva nje kokwenyukela komyeni wakhe esihlalweni, iNdlovukazi uFawzia yavela esembozweni sikamagazini  Phila, uqedileUthwetshulwe uCecil Beaton owamchaza "njengeVenus yase-Asia" "nobuso obufana nenhliziyo obuphelele namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphaphathekile kodwa ahlabayo". UFouzia uhole i-Association for the Protection of Pregnant Women and Children (APPWC) esanda kusungulwa e-Iran.

Umshado awuzange uphumelele. UFawzia wayengajabule e-Iran, futhi evame ukukhumbula i-Egypt. UFawzia wayenobudlelwane obungebuhle nonina kanye nodadewabo kadadewabo, njengoba uMama weNdlovukazi wayembona yena namadodakazi akhe beqhudelana ngothando lukaMuhammad Reza, futhi kwakukhona ubutha obungapheli phakathi kwabo. Omunye wodadewabo ka-Muhammad Reza wahlephula ivazi ekhanda lika-Fawzia.U-Mohammad Reza uvame ukungathembeki ku-Fawzia, futhi wayevame ukubonakala nabanye besifazane e-Tehran kusukela ngo-1940 kuya phambili. Kuke kwaba nezinkulumo ezaziwayo zokuthi uFawzia yena ujola nomuntu ochazwa njengomsubathi obukekayo, kodwa abangani bakhe bathi amahlebezi amabi nje. "Uyintokazi futhi akakachezuki endleleni yokuhlanzeka nobuqotho," umalokazana kaFawzia, u-Ardeshir Zahedi, etshela isazi-mlando sase-Iranian-American u-Abbas Milani engxoxweni yango-2009 ngala mahemuhemu. Kusukela ngo-1944 kuya phambili, uFawzia welashelwa ukudangala ngudokotela wengqondo waseMelika, owathi umshado wakhe wawungenaluthando futhi wayefisa kakhulu ukubuyela eGibhithe.

INdlovukazi uFawzia (isihloko se-Empress sasingakasetshenziswa e-Iran ngaleso sikhathi) yathuthela eCairo ngoMeyi 1945 futhi yathola isehlukaniso. Isizathu sokubuya kwakhe ukuthi ubuke u-Tehran njengosalele emuva uma eqhathaniswa ne-Cairo yesimanje. Wathintana nodokotela wezengqondo waseMelika e-Baghdad mayelana nezinkinga zakhe ngaphambi nje kokuba ahambe e-Tehran. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibiko ye-CIA ithi uPrincess Fawzia wagcona futhi wahlambalaza u-Shah ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwakhe, okuholele ekuhlukaneni. Encwadini yakhe ethi Ashraf Pahlavi, iwele likaShah lathi yinkosazana eyacela isehlukaniso, hhayi uShah. UFawzia wasuka e-Iran waya eGibhithe, naphezu kwemizamo eminingi kaShah yokumncenga ukuba abuye, wahlala eCairo.U-Muhammad Reza watshela inxusa laseBrithani ngo-1945 ukuthi unina "mhlawumbe isithiyo esikhulu sokubuya kwendlovukazi".

Lesi sehlukaniso asizange siqashelwe iminyaka eminingana yi-Iran, kodwa ekugcineni isehlukaniso esisemthethweni satholwa e-Iran ngomhlaka 17 Novemba 1948, lapho iNdlovukazi uFawzia ibuyisela ngempumelelo amalungelo akhe njengeNkosazana yaseGibhithe. Umbandela omkhulu wedivosi ukuthi indodakazi yakhe iyekwe iyokhuliswa e-Iran, umfowabo weNdlovukazi uFawzia iNkosi uFarouk naye wahlukanisa nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala, iNdlovukazi uFarida, ngoNovemba 1948.

Esimemezelweni esingokomthetho sesehlukaniso, kwachazwa ukuthi “isimo sezulu sasePheresiya sasibeke impilo yoMbusi uFawzia engozini, futhi kanjalo kwavunyelwana ngokuthi udadewabo wenkosi yaseGibhithe wayezodivosa.” Kwesinye isitatimende esisemthethweni, u-Shah uthe ukuchithwa komshado “akukwazi nakancane ukuthinta ubudlelwano obukhona phakathi kweGibhithe ne-Iran.” Ngemva kwesehlukaniso sakhe, uPrincess Fawzia wabuyela enkantolo yaseGibhithe.

umshado wakhe wesibili

NgoMashi 28, 1949, eQubba Palace eCairo, uPrincess Fawzia washada noColonel Ismail Sherine (1919-1994), owayeyindodana endala kaHussein Sherine Bekko nomkakhe, uPrincess Amina, wayethweswe iziqu eTrinity College eCambridge futhi. Ungqongqoshe Wezempi Nezempi eGibhithe. Ngemva komshado, bahlala kwenye yezakhiwo zenkosazana eMaadi, eCairo. Ngokungafani nomshado wakhe wokuqala, kulokhu uFouzia washada ngenxa yothando futhi wachazwa njengomuntu ojabule kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili noShah wase-Iran.

ukufa kwakhe

UFawzia wayehlala e-Egypt ngemva kokuvukela umbuso ngo-1952 okwaketula inkosi uFarouk.Kwabikwa ngokungeyikho ukuthi uPrincess Fawzia washona ngoJanuwari 2005. Izintatheli zazimphambanisa neNkosazana uFawzia Farouk (1940-2005), enye yamadodakazi amathathu eNkosi uFarouk. Ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, uPrincess Fawzia wayehlala e-Alexandria, lapho ashonela khona zi-2 kuJulayi 2013 eneminyaka engu-91. Umngcwabo wakhe wenziwa ngemva kwemithandazo yasemini eSayeda Nafisa Mosque eCairo zi-3 July. Wangcwatshwa eCairo eduze kwakhe. umyeni wesibili.