Lizophela kanjani iphupho elibi leCorona virus?

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka izinyanga eziningi, sibulala abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke, abaningi bayazibuza ngokukhathazeka kwangempela: Umhlaba ungavuka nini futhi kanjani kulobu bubi?

Lona umbuzo abantu abawubuzayo empumalanga nasentshonalanga yomhlaba, ngemuva kokuqubuka kwegciwane elibulalayo, elithatha izimpilo zezinkulungwane futhi lathelela abantu abangaphezu kuka-140, futhi liphazamisa ukusebenza, ukuhamba nokufunda emazweni amaningi.

Ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-virology badwebe izimo ezimbalwa zokuphela kwegciwane "Corona", eliqubule ukuqubuka kwalo eChina ngasekupheleni konyaka owedlule ka-2019, futhi seliphenduke iphupho elibi esintwini, ecaphuna leli zwe elisonqenqemeni lokuqeda ngokuphelele. ukuqeda lolu bhubhane ngemva kokuba luwumthombo walo wokuqala.

Ochwepheshe babeka izindlela ezi-4 ezihambisanayo, ezinganciphisa izinga lokutheleleka ngegciwane kancane kancane, kuze kube yilapho umphumela walo kubantu uqala ukufiphala, okuyilezi:

I-Apple ne-Google bayahlangana ukulwa ne-Corona virus

1. Ukuqukethwe

Izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphatha zingaholela ekupheleni kwegciwane elivelayo elithi "Corona", elaziwa nangokuthi "i-Covid 19", kusho umqondisi wezokwelapha we-US National Institute of Infectious Diseases, uWilliam Shavens.

Enkulumeni yakhe ku-Fox News, uShavens ukhulume ngesibonelo segciwane elithi "SARS" elasabalala phakathi kuka-2002 no-2003, wachaza ukuthi leli gciwane laliqukethwe ngokubambisana phakathi kwezikhulu zezempilo zikahulumeni nodokotela abakwazi ukuxilonga amacala, hlukanisa iziguli, ulandelele ukunyakaza kwazo, futhi uhambisane nezinqubomgomo eziqinile ukuze ulawule ubhubhane.

Impela, imizamo yokuqukethwe eChina ibonakala isebenza kahle, okungenani ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni ezimenyezelwe ezweni. Emasontweni amabili edlule, iBeijing ibimemezela amacala ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngosuku, uma kuqhathaniswa namacala ayi-8 ngoLwesihlanu nayi-15 ngoLwesine.

Kepha e-United States, abanye ochwepheshe begciwane baye bangabaza ukuthi imizamo yokuqukatha ibe yimpumelelo yini.

"Emasontweni amabili noma amathathu edlule," kusho uTara Smith, udokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe eNyuvesi yaseKent State. Besinethemba lokuthi leli gciwane lizobe likhona.” Ekhuluma ngalolu daba, laphuma ekulawuleni ngokwanda kwesibalo sabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane futhi uMongameli uDonald Trump ememezela isimo esiphuthumayo ezweni.

Izwe laseMelika liqophe amacala angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zaleli gciwane, nokufa kwabantu abangama-50.

Omunye umcwaningi uthe izinkomba ezikhona e-United States azihambi kahle ngokuqukethe lesi sifo, efuna kulungiswe lokho okubi kakhulu, njengokwandisa izivivinyo phakathi kwezakhamizi, ukuhlomisa izibhedlela kanye nemiyalezo yokuqwashisa.

Isiphetho siwukuthi isimo sokuqukatha singasebenza kwamanye amazwe, kodwa singase singafakwa kwamanye amazwe, okungenani esikhathini esiseduze ngenxa yalawa maqiniso.

2. Iyama ngemva kokubashaya

Ukuqubuka kwegciwane kungase kuphele ngemva kokuba sekuthelele abasengozini kakhulu.

Ngokusho kukaShavens, ukubheduka kwaleli gciwane kungancipha uma iningi labantu abachayeka kulo selithelelekile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela okuhlosiwe okukhona kuba mbalwa kulo, njengoba kwenzeka egciwaneni elithi "Zika" elavela eNingizimu Melika futhi kamuva. ngokushesha kwehle.

Njengoba uJoshua Epstein, uprofesa wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe eNyuvesi yaseNew York, echaza, okuvame ukwenzeka “isibalo esanele sabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane, ngakho abasekho abantu abasengcupheni yokulivumela ukuba lisinde futhi lisabalale.”

Umkhuhlane WaseSpain, owakhukhula umhlaba wonke ngo-1918, wabulala amashumi ezigidi zabantu, iningi labo okungamasosha, kwaze kwaba yilapho ubhekwa “njengenhlekelele yezokwelapha ebulala kakhulu emlandweni wesintu.”

Lolu bhubhane lwaqala ukusabalala ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi amasosha ayehlezi ku-diphtheria egcwele amagciwane ahlakazeka.

Kodwa lo mkhuhlane uyekile ukusabalala, ngoba labo abasindile babenamandla okuzivikela omzimba uma kuqhathaniswa nabangenwe yileli gciwane kanye nezisulu, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yesayensi ethi "Live Science".

3. Isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu

Kungenzeka ukuthi amacala e-coronavirus ehle njengoba isimo sezulu sifudumala, kodwa akucaci ukuthi intwasahlobo noma ihlobo kuzoqeda ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.

"Uma i-corona ifana namanye amagciwane okuphefumula, okuhlanganisa nomkhuhlane, ingancipha njengoba isimo sezulu sishisa," kusho uSchaffner.

Kepha kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi sazi ngokuqinisekile, njengoba ososayensi besazama ukuqonda igciwane elisha elithelele abantu abacishe babe yi-140 emhlabeni jikelele.

Futhi waqhubeka, "Siyazi ukuthi amagciwane okuphefumula avame ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, kodwa hhayi njalo, ngokwesibonelo, umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile e-United States, kodwa akunjalo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba."

Igciwane lakwaSARS laphela phakathi kuka-2002 no-2003, elabulala abantu abangama-800 ngokufika kwehlobo, kodwa amacala esizini aleli gciwane abikwa ehlobo lika-2014, nakuba ngamanani amancane.

4. Umgomo

Ikhambi eliwumlingo abantu abalilindile, noma ngabe bakuphi, ukuqeda le phupho elibi, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi ukuqhamuka nokwakheka kwalo nokulivivinya, bese likhiqiza inani elanele laso ukuze lihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulu saso somhlaba wonke.

I-"Fox News" icaphune izikhulu ze-World Health Organization ukuthi kungase kuthathe cishe izinyanga ezingu-18.

NgokukaCathy Stover, inhloko ye-US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, ukwakhiwa komuthi wokugomela igciwane “Corona” kusesesigabeni sokuqala, nakuba kunemizamo eminingi emazweni angaphezu kwelilodwa.