Iyini i-Pap smear?Uwuvikela kanjani umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho?

I-Pap smear iyindlela elula ekuvikela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho... I-swab evela emlonyeni wesibeletho ethathwa emtholampilo ngeswabhu yokhuni noma kakotini, bese isakazwa ku-slide yengilazi bese ithunyelwa ku-pathological. ilebhu.
Umbuzo: Asikho isidingo sokuya esibhedlela noma ukuyohlinzwa?
Impendulo: Akunjalo... I-smear iyinqubo elula futhi engenabuhlungu ngokuphelele.
Umbuzo: Lokhu kuhlaziya kwenziwa ngobani? Ingabe kunemibandela ethile yowesifazane oyiphetheyo?
Impendulo: Kuyenzeka ukuthi wonke umuntu wesifazane oshadile enze i-smear, kungakhathaleki iminyaka yakhe noma isimo sempilo... Emazweni aseNtshonalanga namazwe athuthukile, ngisho nowesifazane okhulelwe, iPap smear ithathwa kuye... Ngiyayincoma. wonke umuntu wesifazane ohlushwa izifo zabesifazane eziphindaphindayo noma ukopha esithweni sangasese ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokuya esikhathini noma ukopha ngemva kokuya ocansini, noma uma Wayenezinsumpa noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Umbuzo: Kufanele kwenziwe nini ukugcotshwa?
Impendulo: I-smear ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi senyanga, kodwa kungcono ukuyenza ezinsukwini ezingu-15 emva kosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini, ngokunaka isidingo sokungayi ocansini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-creams nama-douches angasese. amahora angama-48 ngaphambi kwenqubo...
Umbuzo: Ithini imiphumela ye-smear?
Impendulo: Kuphakathi kokuthi i-smear ijwayelekile bese iphindaphindwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Noma umphumela uba ukuvuvukala okwelapha izinguquko zokuvuvukala bese i-smear ibuya ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, noma umphumela uba khona izinguquko ezithambile zamangqamuzana ezibeka phambili umdlavuza bese selapha izifo ngoba iningi lale miphumela libangelwa ukuvuvukala futhi thina phinda i-smear ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3, noma umphumela uba izinguquko ezilinganiselwe noma ezinzima zamaselula ezibeka phambili umdlavuza bese siphendukela ku-endoscopy ekhulisayo yomlomo wesibeletho, futhi sithatha ama-biopsies amaningi, futhi uma umphumela uqinisekisiwe, sivala umlomo wesibeletho. Yebo, uma umphumela uyingozi ngokusobala, uphathwa njengomdlavuza futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele.
Umbuzo: Ngabe zonke izifo ezisesibelethweni noma izilonda zomlomo wesibeletho ziyakudinga?

Yebo, impendulo ithi cha.Kungenjalo, sichithe sonke isikhathi sethu esikhungweni sezempilo sihlola isibeletho… Yizilonda ezimaphakathi noma ezinzima zangaphambi komdlavuza kuphela eziqinisekiswa yi-smear, i-endoscopy yokukhulisa kanye nama-biopsies amaningi adinga ukukhishwa kwe-cauterization.