I-Hope Probe iyaphumelela ukufinyelela i-Red Planet, futhi i-UAE ihola isigaba esisha emlandweni wesayensi wama-Arab

U-Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli Wezwe, sengathi uNkulunkulu angamvikela, uhalalisele abantu base-UAE, izakhamuzi kanye nesizwe sama-Arab ngempumelelo ye-Hope Probe emsebenzini wayo, encoma umzamo oyingqayizivele wabantu base-UAE. i-Emirates eyaphendula iphupho laba iqiniso, futhi yafeza izifiso zezizukulwane zama-Arabs ezazilokhu zinethemba lokubeka unyawo.

UMongameli Wezwe uthe: "Le mpumelelo ibingeke ifinyelelwe ngaphandle kokuphikelela kuphrojekthi umbono wayo owavela ekupheleni kuka-2013 ezandleni zikaMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iPhini likaMongameli kanye noNdunankulu I-UAE kanye noMbusi waseDubai, "kwangathi uNkulunkulu angamgcina", owamlandela umzuzwana nomzuzwana waze wafika lapho ngimqondise ngokuthula. UMkhuzi Webutho Lezempi, owasebenzisa konke ukusekelwa ukuze azuze ithemba futhi alibone futhi umhlaba ukubone ngokumangala nokwazisa.

Ubukhosi Bakhe bawuncoma lo msebenzi ngenxa yomzamo wesikhungo oqotho nongakhathali kanye nombono wokulangazelela okuhloswe ngawo ukusebenzela iphrojekthi kazwelonke yase-Emirati ikakhulukazi, isintu kanye nomphakathi wesayensi uwonke, kanye nokugcwalisa amathemba ezigidi zama-Arabhu okuba nonyawo oluqinile. emkhakheni wokuhlola indawo.

Namuhla kusihlwa, i-UAE ingene emlandweni njengezwe lokuqala lama-Arab ukufinyelela i-Mars, futhi izwe lesihlanu emhlabeni ukuzuza le mpumelelo ngemuva kokuthi i-Hope Probe, njengengxenye ye-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, iphumelele ukufinyelela i-Red Planet, ihlanganisa iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yokuqala kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1971. Ngomcimbi ongakaze ubonwe womlando nesayensi ezingeni lemishini yangaphambilini ye-Mars, umkhankaso wokuhlola i-Emirati Mars uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngobufakazi besayensi ukuthi abantu abakaze bathole mayelana ne-Red Planet.

I-“Hope Probe” iphumelele ngo-7:42 pm namuhla ukungena emzileni wokuthwebula ozungeza iplanethi ebomvu, iphothula izigaba ezinzima kakhulu zomsebenzi wayo womkhathi, ngemva kohambo olwathatha cishe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa emkhathini, lapho yahamba khona ngaphezu kuka-493. amakhilomitha ayizigidi, ukwakha ukufika kwayo emhlabeni. I-Al-Ahmar ilungiselela ukuqala komsebenzi wayo wesayensi ngokunikeza ingcebo yedatha yesayensi emphakathini wesayensi emhlabeni, ingqophamlando yemashi yentuthuko esheshisiwe ye-UAE, kanye nalokhu. impumelelo ibe umgubho ofanele ijubili legolide lokusungulwa kwe-United Arab Emirates, ifingqa indaba yayo ekhuthazayo, njengezwe elenza isiko lokungenakwenzeka kwaba umcabango kanye nendlela yokusebenza Ukuhumusha bukhoma phansi.

I-UAE ibe ngeyokuqala ukufika emzileni we-Red Planet, phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo ezintathu zasemkhathini ezizofika ku-Mars ngoFebhuwari, okuthi, ngaphezu kwe-UAE, ziholwe yi-United States ne-China.

Ubukhosi bakhe uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iPhini likaMongameli, uNdunankulu kanye noMbusi waseDubai, kanye noMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, iNkosana yase-Abu Dhabi kanye nePhini LoMkhuzi Ophakeme Wezempi, bahalalisela abantu base-UAE futhi isizwe sama-Arab ekuzuzeni le mpumelelo eyingqophamlando. Ukuhlonishwa kwabo ngokulandela isikhathi somlando kusukela esiteshini sokulawula esiphansi se-Hope probe e-Al Khawaneej e-Dubai. Ubukhosi bakhe uSheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iNkosana yaseDubai, uSihlalo woMkhandlu oPhethe kanye noSihlalo we-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center, uncome ithimba le-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, kuhlanganise nonjiniyela besilisa nabesifazane, abavela phakathi kwe abantu abasha bezwe, kanye nemizamo abayenzile eminyakeni engaphezu kweyisithupha yokuguqula iphupho le-Mars libe ngokoqobo esiyigubhayo namuhla.

Umgubho Omkhulu Kakhulu WeJubili Legolide

OwaKhe Ophakeme uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ugcizelele ukuthi "le mpumelelo eyingqophamlando ngokufika kwe-Hope Probe ku-Mars iwumkhosi omkhulu wokugubha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kwasungulwa i-UAE Federation... futhi yenza izisekelo zokwethulwa kwayo okusha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo... ngamaphupho nezifiso ezingenamingcele,” enezela, Ukuphakama Kwakhe: Sizoqhubeka nokuzuza izimpumelelo futhi sakhe phezu kwazo izimpumelelo ezinkulu nezikhudlwana.”

 Ukuphakama kwakhe uveze ukuthi "impumelelo yangempela esiziqhenya ngayo impumelelo yethu ekwakheni amakhono esayensi e-Emirati akha isengezo esisezingeni eliphezulu emphakathini wesayensi womhlaba."

Ukuphakama Kwakhe wathi: "Sinikezela impumelelo ye-Mars kubantu base-Emirates nakubantu base-Arab... Impumelelo yethu ifakazela ukuthi ama-Arabhu ayakwazi ukubuyisela isimo sawo sesayensi ... futhi avuselele inkazimulo yokhokho bethu impucuko yabo. nolwazi lwakhanyisa ubumnyama bomhlaba.”

Ubukhosi bakhe uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum waphetha ngokuthi: "Umgubho wethu we-Emirates Golden Jubilee uthweswe umqhele esiteshini se-Mars. Intsha yethu yase-Emirati neyama-Arab imenywa ukuba igibele isitimela se-Emirates Scientific Express, esigijima ngesivinini esikhulu."

 

ukuvuselelwa kwesayensi okusimeme

Ngasohlangothini lwakhe, uMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, iNkosana yase-Abu Dhabi kanye nePhini LoMkhuzi Ophakeme we-UAE Armed Forces, uthe "impumelelo yophenyo lweThemba ekufinyeleleni umjikelezo wayo ozungeze i-Mars imele impumelelo yama-Arab kanye ne-Islamic. .. lokho kwafezwa ngezingqondo nezingalo zamadodana namadodakazi kaZayed, ukubeka izwe phakathi kwamazwe asefinyelele ekujuleni kwesikhala,” kusho u-His Highness, ephawula ukuthi "ukufika kwe-UAE ku-Mars kugubha uhambo lweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. ngendlela ehambisana nesipiliyoni sezwe lethu futhi ekhombisa isithombe salo sangempela emhlabeni.”

Ukuphakama kwakhe kwengeze ngokuthi, "I-Emirates Mars Exploration Project ivula indlela yeminyaka emisha engama-50 yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwesayensi okusimeme e-UAE."

Ubukhosi Bakhe uzwakalise ukuziqhenya ngale mpumelelo eyingqophamlando ye-Emirati ne-Arab eholwa yizinhlaka zikazwelonke zososayensi nonjiniyela base-Emirati, egcizelela ukuthi: "Ingcebo yangempela neyigugu kakhulu ye-UAE ngumuntu... kuyisisekelo esibalulekile kuzo zonke izinqubomgomo zethu namasu okuthuthukisa."

USheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan uthe: "Intsha yase-UAE, ehlome ngesayensi nolwazi, izohola uhambo lwethu lokuthuthukisa nokuvuselela iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo. I-Emirates Mars Exploration Project ibe nesandla ekwakhiweni kwezinkampani zase-Emirati eziqeqesheke kakhulu ezikufanelekela ukuzuza. impumelelo eyengeziwe emkhakheni wezomkhathi."

Impumelelo yosayizi wesikhala

Esimeni esifanayo, uMhlonishwa uSheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iNkosana yaseDubai, uSihlalo woMkhandlu oPhethe kanye noSihlalo we-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre, uthe "impumelelo yophenyo lweThemba ohambweni lwayo lwasemkhathini oluyingqophamlando. ukufinyelela umjikelezo wayo ozungeza iplanethi ebomvu, kuyimpumelelo ye-Emirati nama-Arab ubukhulu besikhala.” U-His Highness ukuqinisekisile ukuthi "i-Emirates Mars Exploration Project imaka isahluko esisha kurekhodi le-UAE lezimpumelelo emkhakheni wesayensi yasemkhathini emhlabeni wonke. ezingeni, futhi isekela imizamo yezwe yokwakha umnotho oqhubekayo wolwazi ngokusekelwe ezimbonini ezithuthukile zobuchwepheshe."

Ubukhosi Bakhe bahalalisela uMhlonishwa uSheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli we-UAE, uMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, kanye noMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, iNkosana yase-Abu Dhabi kanye nePhini LoMkhuzi Ophakeme Wezempi, ngale mpumelelo, eveza ukuthi "umgubho we-UAE wokugubha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yasungulwa usuhlotshaniswa nokufinyelela ku-Mars... futhi le mpumelelo ibeka umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu phambi kwezizukulwane ezizayo ezizokwakhela phezu kwayo eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu ezayo. "

abalandeli abayizigidi

Izigidi e-UAE, emazweni ama-Arab kanye nasemhlabeni wonke zazibuke ngokulangazela umzuzu oyingqopha-mlando we-Hope probe ukungena emzileni wokuthwebula ozungeze i-Mars, ngokusakazwa bukhoma okusakazwa iziteshi ze-TV, izingosi ze-inthanethi nezinkundla zokuxhumana, njengengxenye umcimbi omkhulu obuhlelwe e-Dubai eduze ne-Burj Khalifa, ibhilidi elide kakhulu elake lakhiwa.Umuntu emhlabeni, okuthe, kanye nezimpawu zomhlaba eziyinhloko ezweni kanye nezwe lama-Arab, embozwe ngombala obomvu. ukuze kulandele izikhathi ezibalulekile zokufika kophenyo, kukhona izinhlangano zezindaba zomhlaba wonke, abamele abezindaba, izingosi zezindaba zendawo nezesifunda, izikhulu eziphakeme kanye namalungu eqembu le-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, “Probe of Hope. ”

Umcimbi ubuhlanganisa izigaba eziningi ezisikhanyisela ngeProjekthi Yokuhlola I-Emirates Mars kusukela embonweni kuya ekuqalisweni, kanye nohambo lwe-UAE nephupho lesikhala kanye nendlela yokulifinyelela ngokufaneleka nokulungiselela amakhadi esayensi ase-Emirati anolwazi oluningi nekhono. . Kulo mcimbi kuphinde kwaba nombukiso we-laser ocwebezelayo endaweni engaphambili ye-Burj Khalifa, eyasetshenziswa ngobuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu, obubukeza uhambo lwe-Hope Probe, izigaba iphrojekthi edlulile kuzo, kanye nemizamo yamaqembu ase-Emirati iqhaza ekufezeni leli phupho.

Umhlangano wemiboniso kanye nabezindaba

Umhlonishwa uSarah bint Youssef Al Amiri, uNgqongqoshe Wezwe Wezobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Emirates Space Agency, wenze isethulo esiningiliziwe ngesi-Arabhu nesiNgisi sesigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sohambo lwe-Hope Probe, esimelwe esiteji. yokungena ku-Mars orbit, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okuyingozi, futhi okubalulekile kulokho ikusasa lophenyo elizoholela kukho.

Lo mcimbi ubuhlanganisa ukubamba umhlangano wabezindaba phakathi kwenani lamalungu ethimba le-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, "The Hope Probe", eliholwa uMhlonishwa uSarah Al Amiri, nabamele imithombo yezindaba yasekhaya, yesifunda kanye neyamazwe ngamazwe. uphenyo lunezinjongo zesayensi ezingakaze zibonwe emlandweni wesintu, kanye nezigaba ezilandelayo uphenyo oluzodlula kuzo kuwo wonke umsebenzi walo wokuhlola iPlanethi Ebomvu phakathi nonyaka ogcwele we-Martian olingana neminyaka emibili yoMhlaba.

Lo mcimbi ubuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okuqondile kwevidiyo nethimba elisebenzayo kanye nonjiniyela esiteshini sokulawula phansi e-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center e-Al Khawaneej, e-Dubai. Ithemba liphenya emizuzwini yokugcina yohambo lwawo lilungiselela ukungena ku-orbit ye-Mars.

Impumelelo yesigaba sokungena komjikelezo wokuthwebula

Izikhathi eziwujuqu zesigaba sokungena emzileni wokuthwebula ozungeze iplanethi ebomvu ziqale ngo isikhathi 7:30 kusihlwaIsikhathi se-UAE, ne-Autonomous Probe of Hope, ngokusho kwezinhlelo zezinhlelo ithimba labasebenzi elake lalwenza ngaphambi kokwethulwa, liqala izinjini zalo eziyisithupha ze-Delta V ukunciphisa isivinini ukusuka kumakhilomitha angu-121 kuya kumakhilomitha angu-18 ngehora, lisebenzisa ingxenye yalokho elikushoyo. ithwala uphethiloli, ngenqubo ethathe imizuzu engama-27. Inqubo yokushiswa kukaphethiloli yaphela nini isikhathi7:57 kusihlwa ukufaka ngokuphephile uphenyo ku-orbit yokuthwebula, naku- isikhathi 8:08 kusihlwa Isiteshi esingaphansi e-Al Khawaneej sithole isignali evela ocwaningweni lokuthi singene ngempumelelo emzileni we-Mars, ukuze i-UAE ibhale igama laso ngezinhlamvu ezigqamile emlandweni wemishini yasemkhathini ukuze ihlole i-Red Planet.

Ngokuqeda ngempumelelo isigaba sokungena emzileni wokuthunjwa ozungeze i-Mars, i-Hope probe isiqede izigaba ezine ezibalulekile ohambweni lwayo lwasemkhathini kusukela yethulwa ngoJulayi 20, 2020 isuka eTanegashima Space Center eJapan igibela irokhethi i-H2A, ehlelekile. : isigaba sokuqalisa, isigaba semisebenzi yangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuzulazula emkhathini, nokungena ku-orbit. Ihlala phambi kwayo izigaba ezimbili: ukushintshela emzileni wesayensi, futhi ekugcineni isigaba sesayensi, lapho uphenyo luqala umsebenzi walo wokuhlola wokuqapha nokuhlaziya isimo sezulu sePlanethi Ebomvu.

Usuku lokuqala lwe "Hope" ezungeze i-Mars

Ngokuphumelela kwesiteji sokungena emzileni wokuthwebula, i-Hope probe yaqala usuku lwayo lokuqala ezungeze iplanethi i-Mars, futhi ithimba lesiteshi saphansi lakwazi ukuxhumana nophenyo ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi lesi siteji, okwakuyisiteji esinembe kakhulu nesiyingozi kakhulu. womsebenzi wasemkhathini, ayizange ithinte uphenyo, izinhlelo zayo ezingaphansi kanye nezisetshenziswa zesayensi eziziphethe .

Ngokuvumelana nalokho okuhleliwe, le nqubo ingathatha amasonto ama-3 kuye kwamane, lapho ithimba lizobe lixhumana njalo nophenyo amahora angu-4 ngosuku, ngokushintshana okulandelanayo, lazi ukuthi uphenyo luzokwazi kulesi sigaba ukuthatha uphenyo. isithombe sokuqala se-Mars lingakapheli iviki sifikile. ukuthwebula ngempumelelo i-orbit.

Ukuthuthela ku-orbit yesayensi

Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kophenyo, amasistimu alo angaphansi kanye nemishini yesayensi, ithimba lephrojekthi lizoqala ukusebenzisa isigaba esilandelayo sohambo lophenyo, esidlulela emzileni wesayensi ngokusebenzisa isethi yemisebenzi yokuqondisa indlela yophenyo ukuyihambisa. kulo mzila ngokuphepha, kusetshenziswa uphethiloli owengeziwe ophethwe uphenyi ebhodini Lokhu ukuqapha okunembile kwendawo yophenyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lisemzileni ofanele, emva kwalokho ukulinganisa okuphelele kuzokwenziwa ezinhlelweni zophenyo (okokuqala kanye sub), ezifanayo nalezo ithimba elizenzile ngemva kokwethulwa kophenyo ngoJulayi wamashumi amabili odlule, futhi imisebenzi yokulinganisa ingase inwebe futhi isethwe kabusha Amasistimu okucwaninga cishe izinsuku ezingama-45, njengoba isistimu ngayinye ilinganiswa ngokwehlukana, yazi ukuthi ukuxhumana ngakunye. inqubo nge-probe kulesi sigaba ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-11 kuya kwengama-22 ngenxa yebanga eliphakathi koMhlaba neMars.

isigaba sesayensi

 Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwayo yonke le misebenzi, isigaba sokugcina sohambo lophenyo sizoqala, okuyisigaba sesayensi esihlelelwe ukuthi siqale ngo-April ozayo. ubuso bayo usuku lonke naphakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka, okuyenza ibe indawo yokuqala yokubuka i-Red Planet Air.

Umsebenzi wokucwaninga uzohlala unyaka ogcwele we-Martian (izinsuku ezingama-687 zomhlaba), kuze kube ngu-April 2023, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezintathu zesayensi ezithwalwa uphenyo ebhodini ziqapha yonke imininingwane yesayensi edingekayo abantu abangakafinyeleli kuyo mayelana nesimo sezulu saseMartian. , futhi umsebenzi wokuhlola ungase unwebe unyaka.Omunye u-Martian, uma kudingeka, ukuqoqa idatha eyengeziwe futhi embule izimfihlo ezengeziwe mayelana ne-Red Planet.

I-Hope probe iqukethe izinto ezintathu ezintsha zesayensi ezikwazi ukudlulisa isithombe esiphelele sesimo sezulu saseMartian kanye nezingqimba zaso ezihlukahlukene zomkhathi, okunikeza umphakathi wezesayensi womhlaba ukuqonda okujulile ngezinguquko zesimo sezulu ezenzeka ku-Red Planet kanye nokufunda izimbangela zokuguguleka komkhathi wayo.

Le mishini, okuyikhamera yokuhlola yedijithali, i-infrared spectrometer kanye ne-ultraviolet spectrophotometer, iqapha yonke into ehlobene nokuthi isimo sezulu se-Mars sishintsha kanjani usuku lonke, naphakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka we-Martian, ngaphezu kokutadisha izizathu zokufiphala kwe-hydrogen. kanye namagesi omoya-mpilo avela ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lomkhathi we-Martian. , akha amayunithi ayisisekelo okwakhiwa kwama-molecule amanzi, kanye nokuphenya ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingqimba zomkhathi eziphansi nezingaphezulu ze-Mars, zibheka izenzakalo zomkhathi ebusweni be-Mars, njengezivunguvungu zothuli, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu kuye ngendawo ehlukahlukene yeplanethi.

I-Hope probe izoqoqa ngaphezu kwe-1000 gigabytes yedatha entsha mayelana ne-Mars, ezofakwa esikhungweni sedatha yesayensi e-Emirates, futhi ithimba lesayensi yephrojekthi lizokhomba futhi lihlaziye le datha, ezotholakala kubantu okokuqala ngqa. , ezokwabiwa mahhala nomphakathi wesayensi onentshisekelo yesayensi i-Mars emhlabeni wonke ekusetshenziseni ulwazi lomuntu.

iphrojekthi yejubili legolide

Uhambo lwephrojekthi ye-Emirates yokuhlola iMars, "Probe of Hope", empeleni lwaqala njengombono eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, ngokuhlehla kongqongqoshe okukhethekile okwabizwa nguMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum eSir Bani Yas Island ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, lapho. U-His Highness uhole izingxoxo namalungu oMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe kanye nezikhulu ezimbalwa zabuyekeza kanye nawo imibono eminingana yokugubha ijubhili legolide lenyunyana ngonyaka. Ukuhlehla ngalolo suku kwamukele umbono wokuthumela umkhankaso ukuhlola i-Mars, njengephrojekthi enesibindi, kanye negalelo le-Emirati entuthukweni yesayensi yesintu, ngendlela engakaze ibonwe.

Futhi lo mbono waphenduka waba ngokoqobo, lapho uMhlonishwa uSheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli Wezwe, kwangathi uNkulunkulu angamvikela, ekhipha isimemezelo ngo-2014 sokusungula i-Emirates Space Agency, ukuqala umsebenzi womsebenzi wokuthumela uphenyo lokuqala lwama-Arab. kuya kuMars, okwakubizwa ngokuthi “I-Probe of Hope.” I-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre izokwenza ukuqaliswa nokugada ukwakhiwa nokuqaliswa kwezigaba zophenyo, kuyilapho i-ejensi izoxhasa ngezimali iphrojekthi futhi iqondise izinqubo ezidingekayo zokuqaliswa kwayo. .

 

Okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinselele

Phakathi neminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha yomsebenzi oHlelweni Lwethemba, ukuklama, ukusebenzisa kanye nokwakha kusukela ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi ube nezinselele eziningi, ukunqotshwa kwazo okube nenzuzo eyengeziwe. Eyokuqala yalezi zinselelo kwaba ukuphothulwa komgomo kazwelonke oyingqopha-mlando wokuklama nokuthuthukisa lolu phenyo phakathi neminyaka eyi-6, ukuze ukufika kwalo kuhambisane nemigubho yezwe yoSuku Lwalo Lwezwe Lweminyaka Yamashumi amahlanu, kuyilapho imisebenzi yasemkhathini efanayo ithatha iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-12 ukuqaliswa, njengoba ithimba le-Hope Probe liphumelele ezinhlakeni eziphezulu zikazwelonke.Ukuphumelela kule nselelo, ukuguqula ukwesekwa okungenamkhawulo kobuholi obuphusile kube isikhuthazo esengeziwe esibaphushele ukwenza okwengeziwe.

Futhi kube nenselelo entsha ebimele ukuthi ingadluliswa kanjani uphenyo esiteshini sokwethulwa kwempahla eJapan ngokuhambisana nokuqubuka kobhubhane oluqubukayo lweCorona Virus “Covid 19” emhlabeni jikelele, okuholele ekuvaleni izikhumulo zezindiza namachweba emhlabeni jikelele, kanye imingcele eqinile yokuhamba phakathi kwamazwe njengengxenye yezinyathelo zokuphepha zokulwa nokubhebhetheka kwaleli gciwane.Futhi ithimba lomsebenzi kwadingeka lenze ezinye izinhlelo zokuthutha uphenyo ngesikhathi ngenxa yale nselelo eqhamukayo, ukuze lulungele ukwethulwa. ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe ngaphambili maphakathi noJulayi 2020, futhi lapha ithimba laqopha impumelelo entsha ohlelweni lokunqoba izinselele, njengoba liphumelele ukudlulisela uphenyo esiteshini saseTanegashima. AmaJapane, ohambweni olwathatha amahora angaphezu kuka-83 umhlaba, umoya kanye nolwandle, futhi wadlula ezigabeni ezintathu ezibalulekile, lapho kwathathwa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuhlela nezinqubo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphenyo lulethwa endaweni yalo yokugcina ngaphambi kokuba lwethulwe endaweni efanele.

Hlela kabusha ukwethulwa

Kwabe sekufika umzuzu obalulekile iqembu ebeliwulindele ngokulangazela iminyaka eyisithupha yomsebenzi wenkuthalo, okuwumzuzu wokwethulwa, obekwe ngehora lokuqala ekuseni ngoJulayi 15, 2020 isikhathi se-Emirates, kodwa uchungechunge lwezinselelo lwaqhubeka, njengoba kuvele ukuthi isimo sezulu besingafanele ukwethulwa komcibisholo owethulwe.Uphenyo luzoqhutshwa, ukuze ithimba labasebenzi lihlele kabusha usuku lokwethulwa “ngewindi lokwethulwa” kusukela Julayi 15 ngisho Agasti 3Qaphela ukuthi ukwehluleka kwethimba ukuqedela ukwethulwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi bekuzosho ukuhlehlisa yonke inhloso iminyaka emibili. Ngemva kocwaningo olunzulu lwesibikezelo sezulu ngokubambisana nohlangothi lwaseJapan, ithimba lanquma ukwethula i-Hope Probe ngoJulayi 20, 2020, ngo-01:58 am ngesikhathi sase-UAE.

Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni wohambo lwasemkhathini lokuhlola indawo, ukubala kwehle kunanelwe ngesi-Arabhu, okuphawula ukwethulwa kwe-Hope Probe, kuyilapho amakhulu ezigidi zezwe, isifunda kanye nomhlaba wonke belandela umcimbi womlando, futhi wonke umuntu wabamba. umoya wabo ulinde izikhathi eziwujuqu lapho umcibisholo uzokhuphuka khona, ungene emkhathini woMhlaba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-34 493 ngehora. Ekhulelwe nge-Hope probe, futhi kwathatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela impumelelo yokwethulwa iqinisekisiwe, kwase kuba uphenyo. yahlukaniswa ngempumelelo nomcibisholo ocitshwayo wokwethulwa, wabe esethola isignali yokuqala evela kuphenyi ohambweni lwayo lwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa, lapho yahamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-XNUMX. Uphenyo luphinde lwathola umyalelo wokuqala ovela esiteshini esilawula phansi e-Al Khawaneej e-Dubai ukuthi uvule amaphaneli elanga, usebenzise amasistimu okuzulazula emkhathini, futhi wethule izinhlelo zokuhlehla, ngaleyo ndlela kuphawule ngempumelelo ukuqala kohambo lomkhathi oluya e-Red Planet. .

Izigaba zohambo lwe-probe emkhathini

Isigaba sokuqala senqubo yokuqalisa sabona ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini zerokhethi eziqinile, futhi lapho irokhethi selingene emkhathini, ikhava engaphezulu eyayivikela i-"Hope Probe" yasuswa. Esigabeni sesibili senqubo yokwethulwa, izinjini zesigaba sokuqala zalahlwa, futhi uphenyo lwafakwa emzileni womhlaba, okwathi ngemva kwalokho izinjini zesigaba sesibili zasebenza ukubeka uphenyo endleleni yayo ebheke ePlanethi Ebomvu ngokuqondanisa okunembayo. inqubo nge-Mars. Isivinini se-probe kulesi sigaba sasingamakhilomitha angu-11 ngomzuzwana, noma amakhilomitha angu-39600 ngehora.

Khona-ke i-Hope Probe yadlulela esigabeni sesibili sohambo lwayo, olwaziwa ngokuthi yisigaba SemiSebenzi Yasekuqaleni, lapho uchungechunge lwemiyalo elungiselelwe ngaphambili lwaqala ukusebenzisa i-Hope Probe. Le misebenzi yayihlanganisa ukwenza kusebenze ikhompyutha emaphakathi, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ukushisa ukuze kuvinjwe ukuqanda kukaphethiloli, ukuvula ama-solar panel kanye nokusebenzisa izinzwa ezikhethelwe ukuthola ilanga, bese ukuqondisa ukulungisa ukuma kwe-probe nokuqondisa amaphaneli elangeni, ukuze ukuqala ukushaja amabhethri ebhodini lokuhlola. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kokusebenza kwangaphambilini, i-"Hope Probe" yaqala ukuthumela uchungechunge lwedatha, isignali yokuqala yokufinyelela iplanethi enguMhlaba, futhi lesi siginali sathathwa yi-Deep Space Monitoring Network, ikakhulukazi isiteshi esitholakala endaweni. Inhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, iMadrid.

Ukuma kwendlela yophenyo

Ngokushesha lapho isiteshi esise-Dubai sithola lolu phawu, ithimba labasebenzi laqala ukuhlola uchungechunge lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kophenyo olwathatha izinsuku ezingu-45, lapho ithimba labasebenza kanye nethimba lonjiniyela lophenyo bahlola zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuphenywe. qinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu namadivayisi angaphakathi kwe-probe asebenza kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, ithimba le-Hope Probe likwazile ukuliqondisa ukuthi libe sendleleni engcono kakhulu ebheke eRed Planet, njengoba iqembu liphumelele ukwenza amasu amabili okuqala, owokuqala Agasti 11Okwesibili kungo-Agasti 28, 2020.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa ngempumelelo kwezindlela ezimbili zokuqondisa umzila, isigaba sesithathu sohambo lwe-“Probe of Hope” saqala, ngochungechunge lwemisebenzi evamile, njengoba ithimba lalixhumana nophenyo esiteshini esilawula phansi kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, ngalinye lihlala phakathi kwamahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8. . Mhla ziyisishiyagalombili ku-November odlule, ithimba le-Hope Probe liqede ngempumelelo umzila wesithathu, ngemva kwalokho idethi yokufika kophenyo ku-Mars orbit izonqunywa ngoFebruwari 9, 2021 ngo-7:42 pm ngesikhathi sase-UAE.

Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ithimba elisebenzayo liphinde lasebenzisa amathuluzi esayensi okokuqala ngqa emkhathini, layihlola futhi layilungisa, ngokuyiqondisa ezinkanyezini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bama-engeli azo okuqondana, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikulungele ukusebenza uma isiqedile. wafika eMars. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, i-“Hope Probe” yasondela kuMars ukuze iqale izigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu neziyingozi zomsebenzi wayo womlando wokuhlola i-Red Planet, okuyisigaba sokungena emzileni we-Mars.

Amaminithi anzima kakhulu

Isiteji sokungena emzileni we-Mars, owathatha imizuzu engu-27 ngaphambi kokuba uphenyo lufinyelele ngempumelelo emzileni walo oshiwo ukuzungeza iplanethi ebomvu, singesinye sezigaba ezinzima neziyingozi kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Lesi sigaba saziwa ngokuthi “imizuzu eyimpumputhe”, yayilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa esiteshini esingaphansi, njengoba yayisebenza Uphenyo sonke lesi sikhathi luzimele.

Kulesi sigaba, ithimba elisebenzayo ligxile ekufakeni ngokuphephile i-Hope probe emzileni wokuthwebula ozungeza i-Mars, futhi ukuze uqedele ngempumelelo lo msebenzi, uhhafu kaphethiloli osemathangeni ophenyo washiswa ukuze wehlise ijubane ngendlela owawungakwazi ngayo. I-Reverse thrust (delta V) imizuzu engu-27 ukunciphisa isivinini se-probe isuka ku-121,000 km/h iye ku-18,000 km/h, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwayo okunembile. , imiyalo yokulawula yalesi sigaba yathuthukiswa ngocwaningo olujulile oluvela eqenjini elihlonze zonke izimo ezingase zenzeke ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukuze kube nama-oda alungele lesi sikhathi esibucayi. Ngemva kokuphumelela kwalo msebenzi, i-probe yangena emzileni wayo wokuqala oyi-elliptical, lapho isikhathi sokuzungeza okukodwa emhlabeni sifinyelela emahoreni angu-40, futhi ukuphakama kophenyo ngenkathi sikulo mzila kuzosuka ku-1000 km ngaphezu kobuso be-Mars. ukuya ku-49,380 km. Uphenyo luzohlala kulo mzila amasonto ambalwa ukuze luphinde luhlole futhi luhlole zonke izinsimbi ezincane ezisebhodini lophenyo ngaphambi kokudlulela esigabeni sesayensi.

Kamuva, isigaba sesithupha nesokugcina, isigaba sesayensi, siyaqala, lapho “i-Hope probe” izothatha i-elliptical orbit izungeze i-Mars endaweni ephakeme esukela ku-20,000 43,000 kuya ku-55 6 km, futhi uphenyo luzothatha amahora angu-8 ukuqedela umjikelezo ogcwele. eduze kwe-Mars. Umzila okhethwe yithimba le-Hope Probe unobuhlakani obusha kakhulu futhi uhlukile, futhi uzovumela uphenyo lweHope ukuthi lunikeze umphakathi wesayensi isithombe sokuqala esiphelele somkhathi nesimo sezulu se-Mars ngonyaka. Izikhathi lapho i-“Hope Probe” izoxhumana khona nesiteshi esingaphansi izokhawulelwa kabili kuphela ngesonto, futhi ubude bokuxhumana okukodwa busukela phakathi kwamahora angu-XNUMX kuya kwayi-XNUMX, futhi lesi sigaba siqhubeka iminyaka emibili, lapho uphenyo luqhubeka. ihlele ukuqoqa isethi enkulu yedatha yesayensi emkhathini we-Martian kanye namandla ayo. Le datha yesayensi izonikezwa umphakathi wesayensi nge-Scientific Data Center ye-Emirates Mars Exploration Project.