Ingabe ukushintshwa kwe-nicotine kuyayilimaza ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ingabe ukushintshwa kwe-nicotine kuyayilimaza ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes noma ama-nicotine patches ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuhlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ezimbi zokukhulelwa noma imiphumela emibi yokukhulelwa, ucwaningo olusha lubonisa.

Abacwaningi baseQueen Mary University yaseLondon bathi imikhiqizo ebuyisela i-nicotine kufanele ituswe komama abakhulelwe abajwayele ukubhema.
Ithimba lasebenzisa idatha evela kwababhemayo abakhulelwe abangaphezu kuka-1100 ezibhedlela ezingu-23 eNgilandi kanye nenkonzo eyodwa yokuyeka ukubhema eScotland ukuze iqhathanise imiphumela yokukhulelwa.

Ucwaningo, olushicilelwe kumagazini i-Addiction, luphethe ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akulimazi umama noma ingane.

Cishe isigamu sabahlanganyeli (47%) sasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, futhi ngaphezudlwana kwengxenye yesihlanu (21%) yasebenzisa ama-nicotine patches.

Baze bathola ukuthi i-e-cigarettes inciphisa izifo zokuphefumula, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi izithako zabo eziyinhloko zinemiphumela elwa namagciwane.

Umcwaningi oyinhloko uProfesa Peter Hajek wathi: “Lokhu kuhlola kunomthelela ekuphenduleni imibuzo emibili ebalulekile, omunye ongokoqobo nomunye ohlobene nokuqonda kwethu izingozi zokubhema. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wasiza ababhemayo abakhulelwe ukuba bayeke ukubhema ngaphandle kokubeka noma yiziphi izingozi ezibonakalayo ekukhulelweni, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuyeka ukubhema ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-nicotine eyengeziwe. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezine-nicotine ukuyeka ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubonakala kuphephile. “Ukulimala kokukhulelwa ngenxa yokubhema, okungenani ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, kubonakala kubangelwa amanye amakhemikhali asentuthwini kagwayi hhayi i-nicotine.”

Ithimba lakala amazinga e-nicotine ematheni ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokukhulelwa, futhi laqoqa ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenzisa kukagwayi ngamunye obambe iqhaza noma izinhlobo zokwelashwa esikhundleni se-nicotine.
Noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphefumula, isisindo sokuzalwa kanye nolunye ulwazi mayelana nezingane zabo nazo zabhalwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Omunye wabacwaningi uProfesa Linda Bould, waseNyuvesi yase-Edinburgh, uthe: “Odokotela, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nemindeni yabo banemibuzo mayelana nokuphepha kokusebenzisa i-nicotine replacement therapy noma i-e-cigarettes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. “Abesifazane abaqhubeka bebhema ngesikhathi bekhulelwe ngokuvamile bakuthola kunzima ukuyeka, kodwa imikhiqizo efana ne-nicotine replacement therapy noma i-e-cigarettes ingabasiza ukuba benze kanjalo.”

Waqhubeka: “Le miphumela ibonisa ukuthi ukwelapha esikhundleni se-nicotine noma i-vaping kungasetshenziswa njengengxenye yomzamo wokuyeka ukubhema ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. "Imiphumela yethu kufanele iqinisekise futhi inikeze ubufakazi obengeziwe obubalulekile bokuqondisa ukuthathwa kwezinqumo mayelana nokuyeka ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa."

Abesifazane ababhemayo nabasebenzisa umkhiqizo wokubuyisela i-nicotine ngesikhathi bekhulelwe bazala izingane ezinesisindo esifanayo nesabesifazane ababhemayo kuphela (ukubhema ugwayi wendabuko kuphela). Nakuba izingane ezizalwa abesifazane ababengabhemi lapho bekhulelwe azizange zihluke ngesisindo sokuzalwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abesifazane babesebenzisa imikhiqizo yokufaka esikhundleni se-nicotine noma cha.

Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwemikhiqizo ethatha indawo ye-nicotine akuzange kuhlotshaniswe nanoma yimiphi imiphumela eyingozi komama noma ezinganeni zabo.
USolwazi Tim Coleman weQembu Lokucwaninga Nge-Smoking in Pregnancy Research eNyuvesi yaseNottingham, owayehola ukubuthwa kovivinyo, wathi: “Ukubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi, futhi ukwelashwa okune-nicotine kungasiza abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuba bayeke ukubhema, kodwa abanye odokotela abanqeni ukunikeza ukwelashwa.” Ukushintshwa kwe-Nicotine noma ugwayi we-elekthronikhi phakathi nokukhulelwa.

Wanezela: “Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe obuqinisekisayo bokuthi amakhemikhali kagwayi, hhayi i-nicotine, anembangela yezingozi ezihlobene nokubhema, ngakho ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuyeka ukubhema ezine-nicotine kungcono kakhulu kunokuqhubeka ubhema lapho ukhulelwe.”