Umuthi omusha ozowuvikela ku-apnea yokulala

Umuthi omusha ozowuvikela ku-apnea yokulala

I-apnea uma ulele ingaba nomthelela ongemuhle empilweni kanye nokuphila kahle, kodwa ukwelashwa kukhawulelwe kumaski e-CPAP futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa ukuhlola kwakamuva kubonise isithembiso njengokwelapha isifo sokuphefumula esivame kakhulu esihlobene nokulala.

Imiphumela engemihle

Ngokusho kwe-New Atlas, icaphuna iphephabhuku elithi Heart and Circulatory Physiology, i-obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) kwenzeka lapho umzila womoya ongenhla uwa ngesikhathi sokulala, wehlise noma uvimbele ngokuphelele ukugeleza komoya. Lesi simo senzeka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yenhlanganisela yokungalungi komphimbo nokungasebenzi kahle kwezicubu zomzimba ngesikhathi sokulala, okuholela ekwehleni kokutholwa komoyampilo kanye nokuvuka, okungaba nemiphumela engemihle kwezempilo nokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukukhathala emini, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. igazi.

Ukwelashwa okunomphumela olinganiselwe

Ukwelashwa kwe-OSA kunomkhawulo, njengoba kuncike kakhulu emshinini ohlinzeka ngomfutho womoya oqhubekayo (CPAP) ukuze uvimbele indlela yokuphefumula ekubhidlikeni. Ngeshwa, cishe isigamu sabantu abasebenzisa imishini ye-CPAP banenkinga yokuyibekezelela. Ngakho-ke, cishe i-50% yamacala angadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ukuvinjelwa kwe-anatomical.

Innovative nasal spray

Abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yase-Flinders e-Australia benze uhlolo oluncane besebenzisa isifutho samakhala ukuze belaphe i-apnea evimbelayo futhi bathola imiphumela ethembisayo. USolwazi Danny Eckert, omunye wabacwaningi abahililekile ocwaningweni lwe-Faculty of Medicine and Public Health e-Flinders University, uthe: “I-obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), isifo sokulala, ihlotshaniswe nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha okuhlanganisa nesifo senhliziyo. , unhlangothi, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.” Isifutho sekhala esiletha izivimbela-mkhathi ze-potassium emisipheni yokuphefumula siye sahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi siyabunciphisa yini izimpawu ze-OSA.

I-Potassium channel blockers

U-Amal Othman, umcwaningi oholayo ocwaningweni, uthe: “Izivimbela zesiteshi se-potassium ziyisigaba sezidakamizwa ezivimba umzila we-potassium ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. “Uma isetshenziswa kusifutho samakhala, ama-blocker anamandla okwandisa ukusebenza kwemisipha egcina umoya ongenhla uvulekile futhi enciphisa amathuba okuwa emphinjeni ngesikhathi sokulala.”

"Esikutholile ukuthi isifutho se-nasal blocker se-potassium channel blockers esisihlolile sasiphephile futhi sibekezelelwa kahle," kusho u-Othman, ephawula ukuthi "labo ababe nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza komzimba wokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala nabo babe no-25-45% ukuncipha kwezimpawu zokuqina kwe-apnea.” Lapho ulele, lokhu kuhlanganisa amazinga omoya-mpilo athuthukile kanye nokuncipha komfutho wegazi ngakusasa.”

Ukwandisa izinketho zokwelapha

Okutholwe ocwaningweni kunikeza indlela entsha yokwandisa izindlela zokwelapha kubantu abane-OSA.” USolwazi Eckert uthe: “Le mininingwane inikeza indlela engaba khona yokuthuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha zokwelapha zalabo bantu abanenkinga yokuphefumula ubuthongo abangakwazi ukubekezelela imishini yokucindezela umoya oqhubekayo (CPAP) kanye noma ukuhlinzwa kokuphefumula emoyeni, nalabo abanesifiso sokuthola ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezikhona.” "Okwamanje, ayikho imithi egunyaziwe yokwelapha i-apnea, kodwa ngalokhu okutholakele kanye nocwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo, siyisinyathelo esisodwa esiseduze nokwakhiwa kwemithi emisha, ephumelelayo, ephephile, nesebenziseka kalula."

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