Ubani uJack Saade, oteketiswa ngeNgonyama Yasolwandle?

"Ibhubesi Langempela Lasolwandle", kanye nosomabhizinisi waseFrance, owazalwa eLebanon, odabuka eSyria, kanye nendodana yedolobha "Latakia", "Jacques Saadeh", ushone ngomhla zingama-24 kule nyanga eneminyaka engama-81 , ishiya ngemuva uxhaxha lwemikhumbi engaphezu kuka-414, izulazula emazwenikazi angama-400. Le mihlanu.
Isishoshovu saseSyria, “uRami Vitali,” sabhala ngaye engosini edabukisayo: “Akazange ashiye uLatakia ngokuzithandela, kodwa kwaba umphumela wemithetho yokugunyazwa kwezizwe ngezizwe eyavala umnyango womsebenzi wangasese emkhakheni wezokuthutha olwandle nezinye, nalapho waphinde wavula umnyango, wayekhona kakhulu enkampanini yakhe emkhakheni wezokuthutha zasolwandle.Futhi ekuphatheni iLattakia Container Terminal, izinkampani zayo eziphethe u-XNUMX% wenhloko-dolobha yayo.
Wanezela: “Ngikhumbula ukuthi, owayengumphathi wami ePhilippine Container Terminal Company, uFerdinand Rango, wangitshela ukuthi wamangala ngendlela uSaadeh evumelana ngayo nemibandela enzima yenkontileka noMnyango Wezokuthutha WaseSyria. , ngoba ubheka uLatakia idolobha lakubo futhi ufuna ukutshala imali kulo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzuzani.Ayikho enye incazelo yalokho.”
USaadeh wazalwa ngo-1937 eBeirut. Wathola imfihlo yeziqukathi ezithwala impahla, futhi wasungula inkampani yaseFrance “CMA CGM”, yeziqukathi, ezokuthutha nezokuthutha, ngemva kohambo lwesayensi aluqala “eLondon” ukuze afundele ezomnotho, futhi athole ibhizinisi lomndeni wakhe ngemva kokushona kukayise. ngo-1957, nokuthuthela kwakhe okuphelele "eMarseille" ngemva kwempi yaseLebanon ngo-1978, ukuqala uhambo lwakhe olukhulu lwempumelelo lapho imikhumbi yakhe yakha i- "Suez Canal", futhi yafika "eShanghai" ngo-1992, futhi "i-China" yaba. indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yeqembu lakhe elikhulu.

Ngo-1996, u-Saadeh wathuthukisa ibhizinisi lakhe ngamandla lapho ethenga i-General Maritime Company kuhulumeni waseFrance futhi wayihlanganisa nenkampani yakhe ukuze ibe igama layo elithi "CMA CGM", ngakho umkhakha wayo womsebenzi waba ezokuthutha zasolwandle kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi.

Ngo-2012, isibalo semikhumbi yale nkampani safinyelela emikhunjini engu-414, esebenza emachwebeni angaphezu kuka-400 emhlabeni jikelele nasemazweni angu-150 ngokusebenzisa ama-ejensi angu-650, futhi iqashe abantu abangu-18000, kuhlanganise nezi-4700 zaseFrance. Imali engenayo ka-2012 yayingama- $ 15.9 billion.

Iphephandaba lesiFulentshi elithi "Le Figaro" lamchaza ngokuthi "ibhubesi leqiniso letilosi, nokaputeni okhono lakhe elingaphakamisi ukungabaza."

Kwenye yezingxoxo zabezindaba, wakhuluma ngempumelelo yakhe: “Sengineminyaka engu-18 ngisebenza amahora angu-30 nsuku zonke, futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi ukuphila komuntu kukalwa ngesikhathi esichithwa emsebenzini nokuzama ukuthola izixazululo zezinkinga zokuphila. kuwo wonke amazinga, futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi ukuphelela emsebenzini akunakwenzeka, kodwa nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ukubaluleka kulele Ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukwenza umsebenzi wethu usondele ekupheleleni. E-"France" saqala ukuthutha, futhi ngaba ngowokuqala ukuya emnyango waseShayina, futhi saqala ukuthumela kusukela "e-China" kuya "eFrance".

Emashumini amane eminyaka edlule, ikakhulukazi ngo-1978, uSaadeh, owazalelwa e-Beirut futhi waphothula eNyuvesi yaseLondon School of Economics, wabeka itshe lesisekelo lenkampani eyayizophenduka isiqhwaga sezokuthutha nemikhumbi.

Wasungula i-“Shipping Company” (CMA) ngomkhumbi owodwa kanye nolayini oxhumanisa idolobha laseMarseille eningizimu-mpumalanga yeFrance ne-Italy, Syria neLebanon, izwe alishiya ebalekela impi yombango. Imikhumbi yakhe yaqala ukuwela iSuez Canal kusukela ngo-1983, kwathi ngo-1986 wavula umugqa phakathi kweNyakatho Yurophu ne-Asia, kwathi ngo-1992 wasungula ihhovisi lakhe lokuqala lezohwebo eChina, ikakhulukazi eShanghai.

I-CMA yazuza impumelelo enkulu ngokuthuthwa kwamakhonteyna, kodwa futhi yabheja ngokuthengwa.Yathenga i-CGM ngo-1996, yase i-Delmas ngo-2005, kwathi ngo-2006 yaba yi-CMA CGM.Eyesithathu emhlabeni emkhakheni wezokuthutha zasolwandle. Ngemuva kokuqopha ukulahlekelwa ngo-2016, iqembu libuyele ekuzuzeni inzuzo enkulu ngo-2017, efinyelela ku-$ 701 million emalini engenayo.