Ucwaningo lokuthuthukisa ukuziphatha kweziguli ezine-autistic

Ucwaningo lokuthuthukisa ukuziphatha kweziguli ezine-autistic

Ucwaningo olusha seluveze ukuthi imizuzu engu-90 kuphela yokushaya izigubhu isonto ngalinye ingathuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abasha abane-autism, kubika i-Neuroscience News.

Abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseChichester, Kings College London, Hartbury nase-Essex bathole ukuthi ukufunda ukudlala izigubhu kusiza ukulungisa amanethiwekhi obuchopho bentsha ene-autism esikhathini esingamaviki ayisishiyagalombili.

abaqondisi ngqo

"Imiphumela yocwaningo ihlinzeka ngobufakazi obuqondile bokuthi ukufunda izigubhu kuholela ekushintsheni okuhle ekusebenzeni kobuchopho nokuziphatha phakathi kwentsha ene-autism," kusho omunye umbhali wocwaningo uMarcus Smith, uprofesa wesayensi yezemidlalo kanye nokuvivinya umzimba eNyuvesi yaseChichester. IBrithani ngokujwayelekile, futhi ikakhulukazi kulabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwabantu abasengozini.

I-Autism yisimo sempilo yonke se-neurodevelopmental esibonakala ngamakhono omphakathi akhubazekile nokusebenzisana kanye nezithakazelo ezinomkhawulo neziphindaphindayo nemisebenzi. Njengengxenye yocwaningo, iqembu labahlanganyeli abangenalo ulwazi lwangaphambilini ngezigubhu banikezwa izifundo ezimbili zemizuzu engama-45 isonto ngalinye izinyanga ezimbili. Ivolontiya ngalinye, elineminyaka ephakathi kwe-16 ne-20, libe nokuhlolwa kwesigubhu kanye ne-MRI scan ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlolwa, kuyilapho abacwaningi bebuza abazali babo mayelana nobunzima bokuziphatha ezikhathini zamuva.

nciphisa ukusebenza kahle

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza abathuthukise amakhono abo okushaya izigubhu babonise izimpawu ezimbalwa zokunganyakazi ngokweqile, ukunganaki nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo futhi babonise ukulawula okungcono imizwa yabo. Izikena ze-MRI ziphinde zembula izinguquko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, ngokocwaningo, ezixhunywe nokuziphatha okuvamile.

echaza umzuzu

USolwazi Steve Draper, uDini wezeMfundo eNyuvesi yaseHartbury kanye nombhali-ndawonye wocwaningo, uthe leli phepha limele isikhathi esichazayo njengoba ithimba lesayensi lizoqala, ngokuthwebula okuthuthukile, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani izigubhu zishukumisa kakhulu.

USolwazi Draper wanezela, “Sekuyiminyaka ethile abacwaningi beqaphela izigubhu ezizuzisa abantu abane-autism spectrum disorder, futhi ithimba labacwaningi kamuva laqala ukuhlola abantu abambalwa, izikole namaphrojekthi lapho imiphumela yakho isivele ibonwe ngokuqondile. ."

Ukuzijwayeza okuhle kwe-neural

Abacwaningi abahola lolu cwaningo, olushicilelwe kumagazini i-PNAS, bathola ukuthi ngemva kokuqeqeshwa ngezigubhu, intsha yakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwezifunda zobuchopho ezibhekene nokulawula ukuvimbela, ukuvimbela ukufutheka.

"Okutholakele kuqokomisa indima eyinhloko ye-prefrontal cortex ekulawuleni umfutho wezimoto," kusho uProfesa Ruth Lowry, umbhali ngokubambisana ocwaningweni oluvela eNyuvesi yase-Essex.

Wanezela: “Iphepha lisinikeza ubufakazi bokuqala bokujwayela kwemizwa kusukela ekufundeni ukudlala izigubhu, ikakhulukazi intsha ene-autism spectrum disorder. Lolu cwaningo lusekela izinguquko esizilinganisile kanye nokubhekwa kothisha nabazali mayelana namakhono athuthukisiwe omphakathi, ukulawula okuvimbile, nokunaka.”

ukucabangela kokusebenza okuhambisanayo

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uProfesa Stephen Williams waseKing's College London uthe ukudlala izigubhu "kuthuthukisa ikhono lokubambezela ukuqala kwezimpendulo zemoto entsheni ene-autism, kanye nokunciphisa ukuxakeka ngokweqile kanye nobunzima bokunaka," echaza ukuthi amasu okucabanga asebenzayo akwenza kungenzeka ukuqapha izinguquko kumasekhethi Ubuchopho obunesibopho sokuzilawula kanye nomfutho wemoto.

ngcono ubudlelwano bomphakathi

Umcwaningi oholayo uMary Stephanie Cahart, umfundi we-PhD waseKing's College London, waphawula ukuthi lolu cwaningo luphinde lwagqamisa "ukwanda komsebenzi wokuvumelanisa phakathi kwezifunda zobuchopho ezisekela inhlalakahle yengqondo nokusiza ekuzuleni ubudlelwano bomphakathi".