Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi komfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela?

Umgubho weWorld Hypertension Day ozoba minyaka yonke mhla zili-17 kuNhlaba kuhloswe ngawo ukufundisa iziguli emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni anemali ephansi noma ephakathi, ngesifo esibeka engcupheni impilo yabantu, esingesinye sezimbangela zokushona ngaphambi kwesikhathi emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusho kombiko. kulokho okushicilelwe iwebhusayithi ye-Boldsky, ephathelene nezindaba zezempilo.

Njengengxenye yokugubha uSuku Lomhlaba Lokucindezelwa Kwegazi, impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu yesayensi yokuvikela izinhliziyo zabantu iyaqokonyiswa, ngaphezu kokwethula amathuluzi amasha kanye nezinyathelo ezisekelayo zokuvimbela ingozi yomfutho wegazi.

umfutho wegazi kanye nesifo sikashukela

Ezimweni eziningi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme uhlotshaniswa nesifo sikashukela (uhlobo 1, uhlobo 2, nokukhulelwa). Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwathola ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophezulu uyingozi enkulu yesifo sikashukela, esingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, unhlangothi kanye nezinye izifo zenhliziyo.

Lesi yisizathu sesibalo esiphezulu sabantu abashona ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo kwabanesifo sikashukela.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa eNdiya, ukwanda kwesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kuphakeme eminyakeni yobudala naphakathi kwasebekhulile kuzo zonke izifunda zendawo (kokubili ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni) kanye namaqembu abantu, okwenza iphuzu elibalulekile lokuthi izinga lokuphila nesimo sezomnotho asinalo ithonya. ekunqumeni Ukwenzeka kwalezi zimo ezimbili.

ubudlelwano obuphithene

Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini lesayensi i-PMC olunesihloko esithi “Diabetes Associated Diseases and Hypertension” luveze ukuthi cishe u-75% wabantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela banomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kuyilapho iningi labantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme liba nezimpawu zokungazweli kwe-insulin.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela yizimo ezimbili ezingelapheki nezihlangene. Babelana ngezici ezivamile zobungozi njengobuhlanga, ubuzwe kanye nendlela yokuphila, kanye nezinkinga zabo (zombili i-macrovascular kanye ne-microvascular) nazo zidlulela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezivamile.