Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-obsessive-compulsive disorder

Uhlanganise idatha evela ezifundweni eziningi ukuze athole amanethiwekhi obuchopho ahilelekile ku-OCD.

Iyini i-obsessive-compulsive disorder?
I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder inezimpawu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala imicabango ecindezelayo evame ukuzungeza ukwesaba ukulimaza umuntu one-OCD noma othandekayo wakhe. Uphawu lwesibili ukuziphatha okuphoqelekile, okuyindlela umuntu azama ngayo ukulawula ukukhathazeka kwakhe.

Izinto ezifanayo zingahlotshaniswa ne-obsessions - umuntu osaba ukubamba ukugula angase aqhubeke nokugeza izandla zakhe. Kodwa ubungozi bungase bungabi namsebenzi: umuntu one-OCD angase acabange ukuthi umcimbi kungenzeka kakhulu uma wehluleka ukwenza isenzo esithile inani elithile lezikhathi, isibonelo. Ngezinjongo zokuxilonga, sivame ukusho ukuthi lesi sifo kufanele siphazamise okungenani ihora ngosuku futhi sibangele ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo.

Kuye kwacatshangwa ukuthi amanethiwekhi obuchopho ahilelekile ekucubunguleni amaphutha kanye nekhono lokumisa ukuziphatha okungalungile-ukulawula ukuvimbela-kubalulekile ku-OCD. Lokhu kuvame ukukalwa ezivivinyweni zokuhlola ezifana nomsebenzi wophawu lokuma: ababambiqhaza bacelwa ukuthi bacindezele inkinobho njalo lapho bebona isithombe esikrinini, ngaphandle kwalapho bezwa umsindo ngemva kokubuka isithombe. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini olusebenzise lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ngaphakathi kwesikena se-MRI esisebenzayo ukuze sibheke okungavamile ekusebenziseni ubuchopho zinikeze imiphumela engaguquki, okungenzeka ngenxa yosayizi abancane besampula.

Siqoqe idatha kusuka ezifundweni ezingu-10 futhi sazihlanganisa ekuhlaziyweni kwe-meta ngesampula ehlanganisiwe yabahlanganyeli abangu-484.

Imaphi amanethiwekhi obuchopho ahilelekile?
I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder ukuphazamiseka kwesekhethi ethile yobuchopho. Sicabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Okokuqala: isifunda se-“orbital-columbar-thalamus”, esihlanganisa imikhuba ikakhulukazi - sinwetshwa ngokomzimba ku-OCD futhi senziwe sisebenze ngokweqile lapho iziguli ziboniswa izithombe noma amavidiyo ahlobene nokwesaba kwazo, ngakho-ke sisebenza njenge-throttle ekuziphatheni okuphoqelekile.

Okwesibili "inethiwekhi ye-aminopolar," ehilelekile ekutholeni lapho udinga ukuzithiba okwengeziwe ngokuziphatha kwakho. Ekuhlaziyeni kwethu imeta, sithole ukuthi iziguli zibonise ukusebenza okwengeziwe kule nethiwekhi yobuchopho, kodwa ukuthi zenze okubi kakhulu phakathi nomsebenzi ofanayo wokulawula ukuvimbela. Nakuba iziguli ezine-OCD zibonisa ukusebenza okwengeziwe kule nethiwekhi yobuchopho, akulethi izinguquko ezilandelayo ekuziphatheni esivame ukuzibona kubantu abanempilo.

Yini oyitholile mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-OCD?
I-Psychotherapy ibaluleke kakhulu ku-OCD, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo. Lokhu kuhilela ukusondeza iziguli kancane kancane ezintweni ezizesabayo nokufunda ukuthi izinto ezimbi azenzeki lapho zivezwa izisusa ze-OCD. Senza ucwaningo olukhulu ngesihloko manje, futhi sibheka izikena zobuchopho ngaphambi nangemuva kokwelashwa, ukuze sihlole ukuthi ingabe amanethiwekhi obuchopho abonisa amaphethini okusebenza avamile amaningi njengoba iziguli zithuthuka.